APPENDIX— WINTER VISITORS 53 



*Tkat,, A\-ttio)i <vr(<v/.— Iceland, Northern Continental llurope. 

 *\ViGEON, Mareca penelopc. — Iceland, Kolguev, Waigatsch, Northern 



Continental Europe. 

 *PocHARD, Fuligulaferina. — Central Europe. 

 *TuFTKi) Duck, Fuligu/a fii/i\^ii/a. — Scandinavia, Russia. 

 *ScAUP-l)ucK, Fit/ii^ii/a inarila. — Iceland, Faroes, Northern Europe. 



(Siberia.) 

 GoLDENEYE, C/a>igu/a g/aucion. — Iceland, Northern Scandinavia, 



Russia, and Central Europe. 

 Long-tailed Duck, Harclda .i^-^Azr/V/Z/V. — Greenland, Iceland, Faroes, 



Spitzbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Northern Continental liurope. 



(Siberia.) 

 *EinER-DucK, Somateria jnoUissima. — Greenland, Iceland, Faroes, 



Spitzbergen, Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Coasts of 



Northern Europe. 

 *Co.M.MON Scoter, (Edcmia nigra. — Iceland, Kolguev, Novaya Zemlya, 



Waigatsch, Northern Continental Europe. (Western Siberia.) 

 Velvet-Scoter, (Edemia fiisca. — Northern Continental Europe. 



(Western Siberia.) 

 *GoosANDER, Mergus 7nerganser. — Iceland, Novaya Zemlya, Northern 



Continental Europe. (Siberia.) 

 *Red-breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator. — Southern Cireenland, 



Iceland, Faroes, Northern Continental Europe. (Siberia.) 

 Smew, Mergus alhellus. — Lapland, Northern Russia. (Siberia.) 

 *RiNG-DovE, Columha palumbus. — Northern Continental Europe. 

 *Water-Rail, Ralhis a(/uafia/s.—lce\s.\Ml, Southern and Central 



Scandinavia. 

 *CooT, Fulica atra. — Southern Scandinavia. 

 *GoLDEN Plover, Charadrius pluvialis. — Iceland, Faroes, Northern 



Continental Europe. 

 Grey Plover, Squatarola helvetica. — North-east Russia, Kolguev, 



Novaya Zemlya. (Siberia.) 

 *Lapwing, Vanelhis vauellus. — Northern Continental and Central 



Europe. 

 *Ringed Plover, ALgialitis hiaticola. — Greenland, Iceland, Spitz- 

 bergen, Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev, Northern Europe. 

 Turnstone, Strepsilas interpres. — Greenland, Iceland, Kolguev, 



Novaya Zemlya, Coasts of Norway, Northern Europe, and Asia. 

 *Oyster-catcher, Hcematopus ostralegus. — North-western Europe, 



Iceland. 



I. D 2 



