The Migration of North American Birds 



SECOND SERIES 



XVII. RUSTY BLACKBIRD AND BREWER BLACKBIRD 



Compiled by Harry C. Oberholser, Chiefly from Data in the Biological Survey 



RUSTY BLACKBIRD 



The RusLv Blackbird {Euphagus carolinus) occurs over the greater part 

 of North America, exclusive of the western United States and the islands 

 within the Arctic Circle. It breeds north to northern Ungava in Quebec, 

 northern Ontario, central Keewatin, northern Mackenzie, and northern Alaska; 

 west to western Alaska; south to southern Alaska, central Alberta, southern 

 Wisconsin (casually), central New York, southern Maine, and New Brunswick; 

 and east to Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. It winters north to Nebraska, 

 Michigan, and southeastern New York, and south to the Gulf of Mexico, 

 from Florida to eastern Texas. It occurs casually in migration west to British 

 Columbia, Montana, and Colorado, and accidentally in California, Lower 

 California, and Greenland. 



SPRING MIGRATION 



LOCALITY 



Pittsburgh, Pa 



Philadelphia, Pa 



Renovo, Pa 



Morristown, N. J 



New York City, N. Y . 



Shelter Island, N. Y. . . 



(ieneva, N. Y 



Hartford, Conn 



Providence, R. I 



Boston, Mass 



Rutland, Vt 



St. Johnsbupy', Vt. . . 



Portland, Maine 



Phillips, Maine 



Ellsworth, Maine. 



Montreal, Quebec 



Quebec, Quebec 



Godbout, Quebec 



Scotch Lake, N. B 



St. John, N. B 



Pictou, N. S 



North River, P. E. I... 



St. Louis, Mo 



Port Byron, Ills 



Chicago, Ills 



Sedan, Ind 



(Jberlin, Ohio 



Youngstown, Ohio 



\x\r\ Arbor, Mich 



Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 



London, Ont 



Toronto, Ont 



Number 



of years' 



record 



26 



13 

 10 



15 

 8 

 8 

 4 

 7 

 2 



9 

 5 

 8 

 6 



24 

 IS 



25 



Average date of 

 spring arrival 



April 6 

 March 13 



March 12 

 March 29 



April 6 

 March 24 

 March 14 

 March 26 

 March 21 

 April 3 

 April 18 

 April 2 

 April 6 

 April I 

 May 4 

 April 26 

 May 3 

 April 8 

 April 4 

 April 5 

 April 16 

 March 7 

 March 12 

 March 26 

 March 18 

 March 17 

 March 17 

 March 14 

 April 13 

 March 29 

 April 6 



Earliest date of 

 spring arrival 



March 29, 1913 

 March 3, 1906 

 April 17, 1915 

 February 2, 1890 

 / March 9, 1889 

 I Rare winter 

 March 27, 1899 

 February 21, 1909 

 February 8, 1888 

 March 17, 1918 

 February 8, 1879 

 March 11, 1910 

 March 26, 1902 

 March 15, 1908 

 March 24, 19 13 

 March 21, 1913 

 April 24, 1910 

 April 16, 1882 

 May 2, 1883 

 March 27, 1917 

 March 23, 1898 

 March 22, 1894 

 March 31, 1890 

 February 26, 191 1 

 March 4, 1918 

 February 25, 1906 

 March 7, 1893 

 March 5, 1910 

 February 20, 191 5 

 February 26, 1889 

 March 31, 1918 

 March 14, 191 1 

 March 30, 1904 



(295) 



