THE TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. 445 



Transformations in the pupa state obtected — moths and butter" 

 flies. 

 IV. T ransformations in the pupa state coarctate — iclmeumons, flies, &c. 



Ray and Willuglibys Classification. 



\. Insects undergoing no Transformations 



( h.(JLeraiiop(\>(t3Ta) . 



1. Without feet (A-rroBa):— 



a, Land Insects, inckiding worms, &c. (Terrestria). 

 h, \yater Insects, including Leeches, &c. (Aquatica). 



2, With feet f PedataJ) : - 



a. With six feet (Hexapoda). 



Land Insects (Terrestria). 



Larger, inchiding lignivorous larvte (Majora). 



Less, including lice and springtails (Minora). 



Water Insects, including the river slirimp (Aquatica). 

 h. With eight feet (Octopoda). 



With tails— scorpions (Caudata). 



AVithout tails -spiders, mites (Non caudata). 



c, With fourteen feet— woodlice (Tea-a-apea-KaiBeKairoSa). 



d, With twenty-four feet. 

 With thirty feet. 



/, With many feet (UoXviro^a). 

 Land Insects (Terrestria). 



With a roundish body— millepedes (Tereti seu suhrotundi). 

 With a flat or compressed body— centipedes (Piano seu coin- 



pressa). 

 Water Insects (Aquatica). 

 With a round body (Corpore tereti). 

 With a flat body (Corpore piano). 

 With a double tail (Bicaudatum). 



II, Insects undergoing Transformations 



(M(:TaiJiop<poviJ.^va). 

 1. Transformations instantaneous (Transmutatio instantanea) :— 

 a, Lace-winged flies (Libellx seu Ferlx), &c. 

 h, Wild bugs (Cimices sylvestres). 



c. Locusts and mantes (Locustx). 



d. Field-crickets (Grylli campestres). 



e. Hearth-crickets (Grylli domesttci). 



f. Mole-cricket (Gryllo talpa). 



g. Tree-hoppers (Cicadx). 

 h. Cock-roaches (Blattai). 

 i. Crane-flies (Tipidx). 



h. Water-scorpion (Scorpius aquaticm). 



