80 



ELEANOR A. ORMEEOD — NOTES FOE 



Fig. 5. — TejJhritis Onopordinis* 



7. Tephritis Onopordinis. Celery and parsnip fly. Larva whitish 

 and footless. Burrows between the two sides of the leaf so as to 

 form large blisters. 



Fig. 6. — Athalia spinarnm. 



8. Athalia spinarum. Turnip sawfly. Ply four-winged, with 

 orange and black body. Larva various shades of grey and black. 

 Commonly known as the turnip nigger or "black jack." Feeds 

 on turnip -leaves, and is at times excessively destructive. 



* The cross lines in this and the thi-ee following figures indicate the natm-al size. 



