Bird -Lore 



DECIDUOUS TREES, Continued 



**Nyssa sylvatica, Tupelo. 

 Ostrya virginiana. Hornbeam. 

 fPlantanus occidentalis. Sycamore. 

 ■fPopulus sp. Various species of Poplars 

 are sometimes fed upon. 

 ***Prunus pennsylvanica, Bird Cherry. 

 *"** " pumila, Sand Cherry. 

 "** " serotina, Black Cherry. 

 *"** " virginiana, Choke Cherry. 

 **FyrHs americana, Mountain Ash. 

 \Quercus sp. Several species of oaks. 

 Sassafras officinalis, Sassafras. 

 Ulmus americana, American Elm. 

 And other species. 



EVERGREEN TREES 



**Juniperus virginiana. Red Cedar. 

 ** " cowwz<«z5, Prostrate Juniper. 

 **Picea alba. White Spruce 

 ** " rubra. Red Spruce. 

 And undoubtedly other species. 



*Pinus rigida. Pitch Pine. 



* " strobus, White Pine 



*Tsuga canadensis, Hemlock. 



** Amelanchier canadensis. Shad Bush. 

 **Benzoin odoriferum, Spice Bush 

 *Berberis vulgaris. Barberry. 

 Comptonia asplenifolia. Sweet Fern. 

 Corema conradii, Broom Crowberry. 

 ***Cornus alternifolia, Blue Cornel. 

 *** " candidissima, Gray Cornel. 

 *** " sericea, Silky Cornel. 

 *** " stolonifera. Red Osier Cornel. 

 **Gaylussacia frondosa, Dangleberry. 

 ** " resinosa, Huckleberry. 



**Ilex glabra, Inkberry. 

 ** " verticillata. Black Alder. 



And probably Ilex laevigata , Winter- 

 berry Black Ilex. 

 Ligustrum vulgare. Privet. 

 **Myrica cerifera. Bay berry. 

 Prunus maritima. Beach Plum. 

 *Pyrus arbutifolia, Chokeberry. 

 Rhamnus catharticus. Buckthorn. 

 ***Rhus copallina. Shining Sumach. 

 *** " glabra, Smooth Sumach. 

 *** " toxicodendron, Poison Ivy. 

 *** " typhina, Staghorn Sumach. 



***Rhus venenata. Poison Sumach. 

 **Ribes floridum, Large-flowering Cur- 

 rant. 

 **Ribes lacustre, Swamp Gooseberry. 



And other species. 

 **Rosa, sp. It is probable that the fruits 

 of all the native wild roses are eaten 

 largely by birds. 

 ***Rubus occidentalis, Thimbleberry. 

 *** " strigosus. Red Raspberry. 

 *** " canadensis. Low Blackberry. 

 *** " villosus, High Blackberry. 

 ***Sambucus canadensis, Common Elder. 

 *** " pubens, Panicled Elder. 

 Shepherdia canadensis, Shepherdia. 

 **Symphoricarpos racemosus, Snowberry. 

 ***Vacciniiim ccespitosum. Dwarf Bil- 

 berry. 

 ***Vaccinium corymbosum. High -bush 



Blueberry. 

 ***Vaccinium pennsylvanicum, Low-bush 

 Blueberry. 

 (And doubtless other species includ- 

 ing Vaccinium vitis-idcea. Cow- 

 berry). 

 **Viburnum alnifolium, Hobble Bush. 

 ** " dentatum. Arrow-wood. 



** " lentago, Sheepberry. 



** " nudum, Withe-rod. 



** " opulus. High -bush Cran- 



berry. 

 ** Viburnum prunifolium, Black Haw. 

 And doubtless V. acerifolium, V. cas- 

 sinoides, and other species. 



''*Ampelopsis quinquefoUa, Virginia 

 Creeper. 



Arclostaphylos uva-ursi, Bearberry. 



Celastrus scandens, False Bittersweet. 



Menispermum candense, Moonseed. 



Mitchella repens, Partridge-berry. 



Vaccinium macrocarpon. Cranberry. 

 " oxycoccus, Dwarf Cranberry. 

 *Smilax rotundifolia. Bull Briar. 

 ''*Vitis cordifolia. Frost Grape. 

 "* " labrusca. Fox Grape. 

 ''* " vulpina. Frost Grape. 



HERBACEOUS PLANTS 



**Aralia nudicaulis, Sarsaparilla. 

 Fagopyrum esculentum, Buckwheat. 



