6 Bird -Lore 



consisted of eighty waj^ons laden with commissar}', quartermaster and 

 ordnance stores, and twelve iugt^;age wagons which carried the company 

 and troop property, a herd of three luuuired beef cattle and eight hundred 

 head of sheep. To draw these ninety-two wagons, and furnish mounts 

 for wagon masters, herders and other train men, took five hundred and 

 sixty mules. Add to these the one hundred and sixty-three horses of 

 the cavalry and officers, and it will be seen what constant vigilance against 

 surprise was required through an almost unknown region, over desert 

 and fertile plains, through barren and forest-clad defiles, or along the 

 Cottonwood fringed banks of running streams. 



(^n the evening of the 15th day of June, at the mess table of the 

 officers of the expedition, I first saw Doctor Elliott Coues. He was at 

 that time still some months short of being twenty-two years old, and had 

 but recently been commissioned an assistant surgeon in the army. He 

 was a man of good features and figure, a little above medium height, 

 with light brown hair and no beard or moustache, and of a complexion 

 bronzed in his calling of field ornithologist. In his conversation through- 

 out the meal we gathered that he had served as a medical cadet in the 

 "Army of the Potomac" for some time before he was advanced to his 

 present rank, and that he had hunted and collected birds in Labrador. 

 He also remarked, with pardonable pride, that he had been sent as surgeon 

 in charge of our column at the request of the Smithsonian Institution, 

 that he might "shoot up the country between the Rio Grande and the 

 Rio Colorado," and that as soon as he should report he had done so he 

 was to be relieved and ordered to Washington. He also showed the 

 commanding officer and myself an order from the quartermaster-general, 

 requiring us to furnish free transportation at all times to the collections 

 he should make. 



Ornithology was the Doctor's special cult, but he was also prepared 

 to make collections in other branches of natural history. For creeping, 

 crawling and wriggling things he had brought along a five-gallon keg of 

 alcohol. But the reptilian branch of his researches failed utterly in the 

 early stage of the march, for the soldiers, in unloading and loading the 

 wagon, had caught the scent of the preservatiye fluid, and, although it 

 already contained a considerable number of snakes, lizards, horned toads, 

 etc., the stuff, diluted from their canteens, did not prove objectionable 

 to the chronic bibulants. Some of them, however, did look decidedly 

 pale about the gills when the head of the empty keg was smashed in 

 and the pickled contents exposed to view. They had really supposed they 

 had been drinking chemically pure alcohol. 



From the beginning of the march on the i6th day of June until its 

 close, on the 29th day of July, Doctor Coues never ceased, except for a 

 brief interval, making excursions along the flanks of the column and 



