LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 
13 
PAGE 
Fig. 100. — Circuinoision tin mis in xltn ... 310 
Fig. 101. Xulia girls liji iiort'cirntod iiml 
ilisteiidfil ... ... ... ... 321 
Fig. 102. — (.'oreiiionial (laiicu ... ... ... 323 
Fig. 103. — Dr. I’irrie’s caravan ... ... 323 
Fig. 104.—Alexanilcr .MacTicr I’irrio ... 324 
Fig. 105. — Uoute fiillnwed liy Dr. Firrie ... 327 
Fig. 10(1.--('liief geograiiliical features of 
lluruu country .. . 323 
Fig. 107.—One of Dr. I’irric’s camiiiug 
place.s ... ... ... ... 329 
Fig. 103. — lluruu village ... ... ... 329 
Fig. 109.—Hunting party of natives on 
White Nile . 331 
Fig. 110. — rirnup of children at llor ... 331 
Fhg. 111. — Native pipe — Shilluk tribe . . 333 
Figs. 112 and 113. — Hurun women ... ... 333 
Fig. 114. — -Shilluk . 333 
Fig. 115.—fireok trader at I lor with ele]ihant 
tu.sks ... ... ... ... 335 
Fig. 116.—View near Keili in the Gebel 
country ... ... ... ... 335 
Fig. 117.—Shilluks ... ... ... ... 335 
Fig. US.—Deformed Native at Wan ... 335 
Figs. 119 and 120.—Small ambatch canoe— 
Shilluk with spears . 337 
Fig. 121.—Shilluks in dug-out on the, Sobat 337 
Fig. 122.—Ambatch canoe on White Nile 337 
Fig. 123.—Shilluk family at llarboi ... 339 
Fig. 124. — Dinkas on White Nile ... ... 339 
Fig. 125. — Young Dinka beau . 341 
Fig. 126. — Dinka traders in F)urun country 343 
Fig. 127.—Dinka .smelter ... ... ... 343 
Fig. 12S. — Diidca from Hahr-El-fihazal ... 345 
Fig. 129. — Characteristic nose and teeth of 
I liidia . 345 
Fig. 130.—Shilluk .347 
Fig. 131. — llurun ... ... ... ... 347 
Fig. 132.— Dinka .347 
Fig. 133.— lluruu warriors ... ... ... 347 
Fig. 134.—Natives near llor. 349 
Fig. 13.5. — Shilluks at Tatifikia ... ... 349 
Figs. 136 and 137. — llilateral faiaal ])aralysis 
in llurun ... ... ... ... 351 
Fig. 138. — No.strils of Diidia ... ... 351 
Fig. 139. — Curvature of tibia in llurnn ... 351 
Fig. 140. — llurun — sitting posture. 353 
Fig. 141. llurun woman anointing her 
husband with oil and red ochre 
prior to a journey . 355 
Fig. 142. — llurnns on the Yalms lliver ... 3.55 
Fig. 143.—llurun dance . 3.57 
Fig. 144.- llnrnn village . 3.57 
Figs. 145 and 146. llurnns on the Yabus 3.59 
PAGE 
Fig. 147.--AIalformati<ms and unusual con¬ 
ditions of the auricle found in 
three Dinkas ... ... ... 360 
Fig. 14.S. — View of llor, .lebel lliver ... 361 
Figs. 149 and 150.—I’os.sibly a case of 
hy])erdactylism among llurnns 
(left and right hand.s) . 364 
Fig. 151.—llnrnn woman ... ... ... 365 
Fig. 152.—Young women of llor—Dinka 
tribe.365 
Fig. 153.— ( Imila’s hut, .febel Keili... ... 366 
Fig. 1.54.—Diluka (native dance) of the 
Hnrta Trilx' ... ... ... 366 
Fig.s. 15.5-174. — Sudanese. ty]ies (various 
tribes) ... ... ... 367-371 
Figs. 17.5-182.--Sudanese ty]ies, Khartoum 
gaol. 372, 373 
F'igs. 183-189.—Sudane.se ty])e.s, Khartoum 
soldiers .374 
F'igs. 190-197.- Sudaue.se types ... ... 375 
Plate XLIV.— Ethnogra]ihical specimens 
collected Viy Dr. A. MacTier Pirrie 37() 
Figs. 198 and 199.—Shilluk wearing circular 
head-dress of anteloiie’s mane ... 377 
Fig. 200.—Native method of cipiiiing ... 37.s 
Plate XLV. — Ethnograiihical specimens 
collected by Dr. A. MacTier Pirrie 379 
Fig. 201. -View of r>or ... ... ... 380 
Plate XLYI. 1 FAhnographical C 3.si 
Pl.ate XLYII. > syiecimens collected b,\x 382 
Plate .XLYIIl. J Dr. A. WacTier Pirrie [ 383 
Fig. 202. — Fkirt Wan, P.ahr-El-Chazal 
I'rovince ... ... 38-1 
Fig. 203. — Native huts in Wan ... ... 384 
Fig. 204. — Gum garden near Taiara, 
Kordofan ... ... ... ... 417 
Fig. 205. — Tajuiing tree ... ... ... 419 
Fig. 206. — E.vudation of gum near yioint 
of tajiihug.421 
Fig. 207.—Native gum collector ... ... 423 
Fig. 208.—Collector with water-skin, sack 
and sjiear ... ... 425 
Fig. 209. — Collection of gum from upper 
branches ... ... ... ... 425 
Fig. 210.—Kordofan Sheik, owner of gum 
garden ... ... ... ... 427 
Fig. 211. — Gum dealer at Ouulurman ... 427 
Fig. 212. — Loading gnm on camel ... ... 429 
Fig. 213. — Loading gum on barge ... ... -131 
Fig. 214.—fJum yiicking. Omdurman ... 431 
Fig. 215.— lUcachmg gum. Omdurman ... 431 
Fig. 216. — Viscosities of cane .sugar .soluli.. 
Fig. 217.—Ostwald’s viscosimeter ... ... 440 
Fig. 218. — llacterium isolated from gum- 
beariug branch of Acarin vevek... 449 
