CLASSIFICATION 45 



what I believe to be the relation of these subfamilies and the 

 scientific and vernacular names that have been applied to them. 



SYNOPSIS OF THE COCCIDAE 



GENERALIZED COCCIDAE. — Anal Lobes and Anal Ring Undeveloped. 

 Males with Compound Eyes. 



Rostralis Conservers. 1. The Giant Coccids. — Monophlebinae. 

 Rostralis Loosers. 



Abdominal Spiracle Conservers. 



Prothoracic Legs Normal in Form. 



Spiracles closed, Spiracular Tracheae without Cerores 



2. The Sinoran Coccids. — Kuwaniinae. 



Spiracles Open and Spiracular Tracheae with Cerores. 



3. The Meltratuban Coccids. — Xylococcinae. 



Prothoracis Legs Fossorial 



4. The Ground Pearls. — Makgaeodinae. 



Abdominal Spiracles Loosers 



5. The Marsupial Coccids. — Callapappinae. 

 Males with Simple Eyes. 6. The Cochineal Coccids. — Coccinae. 

 SPECIALIZED COCCIDS— Anal Lobes and Anal Ring Developed. 

 Abdomen of Anal Ring Type. 

 Anal Lobe Lackers. 



Males with Compound Eyes. 



7. The Ensign Coccids. — Ortheziinae. 



Males with Simple Eyes. 



8. The Ringeyed Coccids. — PHENACOLEACHitNAE. 

 Anal Lobe Possessors. 



Anal Ring Conservers. 



Thorax typically with Cerari. 



9. The Mealy Bugs. — Eriococcinae. 

 Thorax with Canellae. 



Abdomen with Rectal and Stigmatal Processes. 



10. The Lac Insects. — Tachardiinae. 

 Abdomen with an Anal Cleft. 



11. The Tortoise Scales. — Lecaniinae, 

 Anal Ring Loosers. 



Nymphs Anal Ring Conservers. 



Abdomen shorit, subequal to Head and Thorax. 



Adult Female with Cerores, Body Naked 



12. The Pseudogall Coccids. — Keemesiinae. 



Adult Female with Octacerores, Body Covered. 



13. The Ceravitreus Coccids. — Asterolecaniinae. 



Abdomen longer than Head and Thorax, Top-shaped. 



14. The Pegtop Coccids. — Apiomorphiivae. 



Nymphs Anal Ring Loosers. 



15. The Lubberly Coccids. — Cylindrococcinae. 

 Abdomen of Pygidial Type. 



Abdomen with Cerores. 



16. The Exuvialess Coccids. — Conchaspinae. 

 Abdomen with Ceratubae. 17. The Armored Scales.— Diaspidinae. 



