12. RUPICAPKA. 41 



Subsectiou IV. CAFumE AsTE-LOV^s. — TaU 7noderate,hairj/ above. Horns 

 short, conical, inclined, recurved, arising behind the orbits. Crumen 

 very small. Intermaxillary bone short, liody heavy. Legs strong, 

 thick ; hoofs large. Skull — no suborbital Jisswe ; a round shallow 

 fossa ; molars vnthout supplementary lobe. ■ " 



10. NEMORHEDUS. (Gorals.) 



Horns ou the back edge of the frontal bones behind the orbits, 

 short, conical, recurved. Crumen distinct. Tear-pit deep concave. 

 (Gray, Cat. Ungul. B. M. p. 112, t. 13. f. 1, 2, skuU.) ' " 



1. Nemorhedus goral. (The Goral.) B.M. 



Nemorhedus goral, Gray, Cat. Ungid. B. 31. p. 112, 1. 13. f. 2 (skull). 

 Mab. Nepaul. 



11. MAZAMA. - n ^ t CM'^ ■>' 



Horns rather behind the e)'e, short, thick, conical, recurved. 

 Crumen none. Fur very long, hair dependent ; under-fur short and 

 wooUy. (Gray, Cat. Ungul. B. M. p. 114, t. 14. f. 1, head.) 



Haploceros, Wagner. 



1. Mazama americana. (The Mazame or Mountain-Goat.) B.M. 



White ; horns and edge of the nostrils black. 



Mazama americana, Gray, Cat. Ungul. B. M. p. 114, 1. 14. f. 1 (head) ; 

 Baird, Mam. N. Amer. p. 671. 



Hah. North America : Rocky Mountains. 



12. EUPICAPRA. 



Horns over back part of orbit, elongate, slender, round, nearly 

 erect, suddenly hooked backward at the tip ; intermaxillary bones 

 not reaching the nasals. (Gray, Cat. Ungul. B. M. p. 115, t. 14. 

 f. 3, 4, skuU.) 



1. Rupicapra tragus. (The Chamois or Gemse.) B.M. 



Yellowish brown, with a dark dorsal streak, in winter blackish. 



Rupicapra tragus, Gray, Cat. Ungul. B. M. p. 115, t. 14. f. 3, 4. 



Hah. European Alps. 



Hybrid with female Goat. (Blyth, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 135, fig. 

 horns.) 



