38o 



FLATFISHES (HirrFROSOMATA) 



l-irth of Forth. 



Mcintosh. 

 Parnell Coll. 



Minist. Agrit 



Field.' 

 i.ambert. 



Webster. 



The eastern extent of the range of thi.s subspecie.s in the Mediterranean is not 

 definitely known. E.\amples have been described from Genoa and Naples, but 1 am 

 unable to say wliether they belong to this subspecies or to italicus. 



Valuable statistical studies of Flounders from the Murman Coast, White Sea. 

 Baltic, Helgoland, North Sea, EngUsh Channel, etc., have been made liy Duncker, 

 Kedeke and Ssytsch-Awerinzewa.^ These have led to the definition of a number of 



^ The following papers describe abnormalities of the Flounder: Cunningham and McMunn, 1S94, 

 ' Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.', a. clxxxiv, p. 801 ; Gadeau de Kerville, 1895, ' Bull. Soc. zool. Fr.', xx, 

 p. 156 ; Sacchi, iSgg, ' Bull. Mus. zool. anat. comp. Genova ', No. 82 ; Mcintosh, 1902, ' Ann. 

 Mag. Nat. Hist.', {7) ix, p. 292 ; Johnstone, 1906, ' Proc. L'pool. Biol. Soc.', xx, p. 334, tig. ; Elmhirst, 

 igii, ' Ann. Scot. Nat. Hist.', p. 79 ; Demel, 1927, ' Kosmos Lemburg ', li, p. 22S, tigs. Other 

 references are included in the synonymy of the subspecies. 



= Duncker, 1892, ' Schnft. Nat. Vereins f. Schleswig-Holstein ', ix, p. 291; Duncker, 1895, 

 'Zool. .\nz.', xviii, p. 53; Duncker, 1896, ' Wiss. Meeresuntersuch.', n.f., i (2), p. 47 : Duncker, 

 1898,' J. .Mar. Biol. Assoc.', (2) v, p. 172 ; Duncker, 1900, ' Wiss. Meeresuntersuch., Abt. Helgoland ', 

 N.F., iii, p. 333, figs. ; Duncker, 1900, ' Zool. Anz.', xxiii, p. 141 ; Redeke, 191 5, ' Rapp. proc. -verb, 

 explor. iiier.', xxii, p. 25 ; Ssytsch-Awerinzewa, 1930, ' Wiss. Meeresuntersuch., Abt. Helgoland ', 

 N.>'.. xvu (■.). pp. I, etc. 



