THE OOLOGIST. 



53 



The Oologist. 



A MonlWy Publication Devoted to 



OOLOGY, 0RNITH0L0G7 AND 

 TAXIDERMY. 



FRANK H. LATTIN, Editor and Publisher, 

 ALBION, N. Y. 



Corresponience and items o( interest to the 

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Y., AS SCCO».C-v 



Prothonotaiy Warbler. 



{Protonotarut xitria). 



This handsome little Warbler tirst 

 came under my observation in 1888, 

 while out looking for Downy Wood- 

 peckers' eggs. I was out in the bottom 

 lands of the Missi.-sippi River working 

 my way along the edge of the pond, 

 among the willows and birch, when 

 out flew what I at first thought was a 

 Yellow Warblei-, but on getting a bet- 



ter view, saw it was a new bird to me. 

 Did not tiud any nests that year itit in 

 1S89 found a set of six handsome eggs 

 on Jnub 15th, iu an old Downy Wood- 

 pecker's hole, 1 laced in a rotten stub. 

 The nest was a mass of moss, some of 

 which still had the roots and dirt ad- 

 hering, tilling the cavity almost to the 

 top, lined with a few strips of the inner 

 bark of grapevines, some hair-like 

 roots, and a feather. 



Since then I have taken many nests 

 and eggs ranging from three to seven 

 in each nest. Some heavily marked 

 with large spots and blotches, others 

 thinly and evenly marked with small 

 spots and specks, of a reddish or 

 brownish color, with lilac shell mark- 

 ings iiLderneath. 



Some years the bulk of the nests were 

 found in stubs standing at the edge of 

 or in the water, other years from ten 

 to one hundred feet back from it, and 

 in thick woods. 



They were the most numerous iu the 

 marshy bottom land at the head of Lake 

 Pepin, where there were many stubs, 

 dead trees and stumps standing in and 

 at the edge of the water. This year I 

 went down there with Willis F. Hill of 

 Lake City, Minn., and we cnly found 

 one set of four and another nest con- 

 taining one egg. T.ae action of the ice 

 in spring and heavy winds having torn 

 and blown down nearly all of the suit- 

 able nesting places, causing them to 

 seek nesting sites somewhere else. 



The height of the nesting season was 

 from May 30th to about June 15th, in 

 some years, and others from about June 

 5th to about the 25th. 



The height ranged from one foot 

 above water (one nest) and two feet ta 

 thirteen feet, averaging from four to 

 six feet up. One dead tree contained a 

 Prothonotary Warbler's nest six feet up, 

 autl two feet higher a Tree Swallow, 

 and about six feet higher a Downy 

 Woodpecker's. All containing young. 



Nearly every nest found was in an old 



