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SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANliOUS COLI^ECTIONS 



VOL. 52 



may have been the last rancheria on the San Pedro mentioned by 

 Kino in 1694 and called by him Victoria del Ojio. The chief of 

 this settlement was named Humari. It consisted of 70 houses, the 

 walls of which were made of sticks and matting and contained 380 

 persons. One of these houses was capacious enough to hold all the 

 soldiers in the expedition. 



2. — Ruin Opposite Monmouth 



Just across the San Pedro, opposite Monmouth, there is an inter- 

 esting ruin, the stone walls of which are situated on an elevation 

 overlooking the river. 









DDDD 



'^^ :V^»2J?-:-'- 





•-•^,l»'.i;,'.i.',;.;;;.v,;.w;;;<'..y- 



IDD 



%m.,: *. 



Fig. 73. — Ruin opposite Monmouth 



This ruin consists of a central building, the subterranean rooms 

 of which, excavated by Mr. Childs, have a surrounding wall (fig. 73) 

 inclosing a rectangular area measuring about 275 feet on the north 

 and 178 on the west sides. The wall of this inclosure cannot be 

 followed throughout, as there is a continuation of the wall beyond 

 the rectangle on the south side. On the east side there are several 

 rooms, the form and dimensions of which were not traced with any 

 accuracy. This settlement may have been Kino's Tutoida,^ said to 

 have been situated 18 miles south of the mouth of the Arivaipa. 



^ The rancheria at this point was composed of 20 houses and 100 souls, ac- 

 cording to Kino's diary. 



