JO 



SMITHSONIAN M ISCl'I.l.ANl'.Ol'S ('( )l .M'.CTK »N S \i>l,. 5() 



'I'lic Iiiiil;'., III. .-iml Ii:icIum, /(/. wliicli .ire innv I'lillv iMrnu'd, ;ut 

 (lisscclcl loiisf ;m(l <lr;i\\M o\ci lo llic ri-,lil side mI' the :iiiiiii;il, 

 IdLU-lluM- willi llx' lic.irl, ///, .111(1 llir lliMiuis. / v ; <'iil\ (Mic siiK' cl llu' 

 lliMinis !■> sliMWii, llic mIIici 1i;iII' Iumml; liidiU'ii li\' llir li;u-lir;i. 



'I'lif iiioiilli hiis ic.ulic.l n.:nl\ tlu' niillinc n\ llic .idiill. Tlu' lips 

 ;,,-,. loiiiicil ,111(1. ill Ihc ;iiiUiiiH p.irl d' lln' Idwcr i.iw, t'ciir tonlli 

 indiiiiciils. /.', .Mc cxlci ii:ill\ vi.ililc. 'I'lic mucous nirnil>r.inr ol llic 

 t.inl (i| die iiii.iidi, //;. IS covcusl widi i.iiiii(lc(l |.;i|iill;ic, c;isil\- seen 

 widi .1 lens lull iidl •.Ik'WIi 111 111'' lii-Mirc. I'lie luiii^nc. ///, is fiillv 

 I, Hilled, .111(1 IN lice iiiileiiorU iiiid l;ilcr:ill\ lo ;ilionl llic exiciil lli;il 

 is seen in llie .idiill ; llie |>;i]>ill:ie willi wliieli il is covered .ire iK >l so 

 pi-oniiiicnl ,is llio'.c seen on llie rool ol llie nioiilli. \l tlie li;isc ol llie 

 |,Mi:Mie e. llic |>ioiniiieiil lr;iiisvcrsc jold, iioU'd in eoinicelion willi 

 |i;.||ii' ". lli.il iiUH'ls ;ilio\-c llie \clniii |i,ilil iiiinn, nol diowii licrc hnl 

 shown in liiMirc ;. ( ';ind:id lo these lolds is seen the idollis, :',v, a 

 Iri.iiiiMil.n o|iciiiii,L; willi llic \ocal cords, re. at its hase. 



riie nincosa ol Ihc inside ol llie phaiMiN and llic anleiioi end ol 

 Ihc ocsophaiMis, c\|iosi'(l h\ ihc disseelioii, is llirown into iiiinici-ons 

 loii'Mlndinal lolds. nol shown in llie ii^ini' : ihcsi- well niaiked loltls 

 OxU'iid llnoiiidionl the leiiiMli ol' ihc ( n'soph.aj^iis. 



The ocsopli.iiMis, (',•, l.ipeis LO.idiiaUx I'ldni llic wi(U' pliar\ii\, /'//, 

 ,nid llieii coiilinncs as a c\lindrical liihe ol niiilCnn diainclcr lo lite 

 nidil side ol ihc anleiioi end of llic sloni.ich. where il opi'us into 

 ihc l.illei oi;',,in. lis w.ills ,iie lliick, ,ind lis Iniiicn is alinosi oh 

 hid, lied h\ Ihc loiiiMlndin.il lolds i^\ ihc nnicos.i. nienlioncd ahove. 



ihc sioniach. /'. is o\,il in oullinc, llioiii;h sonicwh.il lliltencd 

 l,ilci,ill\ i II is dcprcssisl. doi so \ cnlrall\ , lo .i tilllc more lliaii hall' 

 llh' l,ilci,il di,inu'lcr. \s h,is heen said. Ihc oi'sopha^ns lailcrs ils 

 iiL;lil .inleiioi hoidei ; llu' p\ loins is on llic rii^hl side, •; or | iiiiii. 

 eand,id lo llie oesoph,iL;c.il opcniiiiL:-. '"''*' \\'''" "' '''*" ^'"H'.H'h is 

 coinp,n.ili\i'l\ lliin cxci'pl in the region ol ihc oesophaj^iMl ,ind 

 p\ lorii- .ipci lines, .iiid ,il .i poinl. ojiposiic ihcsc .ipcilnrcs, on llic 

 loll sidi". Al llu- l.illci poiiil IS an ov.il or disc sh,iped .ii c,i ihal is 

 vsovcral times as ihuk ,is the snrronndiuLV wall ; il proh.ihU n-prcscnts 

 Ihc i,;i//anl slniclmc ol Ihe ,idnll. The ihiekt'iiiiiL; mcnlioncd in ihe 

 i"(>^ion oi" tlu' two .ipciliiu-s seems to he ni.iinlx Awv lo ,i wrinkling; 

 ol llu- mncos.i which, in olhei parls ol ihc slom.ieh, is nearlx snioolh. 

 So l.ii as cm he si-cii willi llu- n.ikcd i-\c. A sphinelci llnckcnin-; 

 around llie ocsophai^cal ,md, lo some exicnl, ,ironnd the pxkuio 

 ,ipciimc, c.mscs c.ich ol' these sirnctmes lo projecl inti> the sli>maeh 

 like ,m iico eaecal \.il\e. 



riu- pvloins, /'\', opens inio a sm.iU. pointed, ihm w.illed dixer 

 licuhim. (//'. and, ,il the same time, into the dnodcniim. ,/. The dncf 



