EPHYDRINA. 159 



fFace on each side with a long hristle ; lateral border of the mouth 

 without bristles. Parydka Stenh. 



| Face on each side with several long bristles ; lateral border of the 

 mouth with bristles. Haljiopota Ual. 



Division 2. Clypeus retracted in the oral cavity. 



1 ( Claws almost straight, pulvilli indistinct. Ephydka Fall. 



I Claws curved, pulvilli distinct. 2 



o ( Oral border quite bare. Ilythea Hal. 



( Oral border with bristles. 3 



n ( Antennal bristle bare. Tichomyza Macq. 



( Antennal bristle not bare. 4 



. ( Antennal bristle pubescent. Scatella 7?. Desv. 



i Antennal bristle pectinated. CvEnia Ii. Desv. 



The North American Ephydrina known to me belong to the 

 five genera : Ochthera, Brachydeutera, Parydra, Ephydra, and 

 Scatella. 



Gen. I. OCHTHERA Latk. 



One of the most distinct genera of Ephydrina. Front very 

 broad; antennal bristle above, with three rays. Face above 

 moderately broad, with two furrow-like longitudinal impressions 

 approaching each other very much on the middle, then diverging 

 from each other as they descend, and finally continued in a direc- 

 tion parallel to the lateral border of the mouth ; on the surface of 

 the face there are some fine and short hairs, but no bristles at all. 

 The face and cheeks descend very deep beneath the large promi- 

 nent eyes, but are again contracted sensibly towards the opening 

 of the mouth, rendering it smaller than in any of the other genera 

 of Ephydrina. Clypeus having the form of a small flat lamella, 

 projecting beyond the anterior border of the mouth. The fore 

 coxas a little prolonged ; the fore femora exceedingly swollen, 

 furrowed on their under side for the reception of the curved tibiae, 

 which terminate in a spine, and beset with a few small bristles ; 

 the first joint of the hind tarsi more or less thickened. The costal 

 vein of the wings reaches to the fourth longitudinal vein ; the 

 second segment of the costa is proportionally very long; the pos- 

 terior transverse vein is very oblique ; the third and fourth longi- 

 tudinal veins converge rather remarkably towards their ends. 



Observation Th. Say has described a fly as Ochthera empifor- 



mis ; but on a closer consideration of his observations on the an- 

 terior femora, the color of the insect, and its small size, it becomes 



