LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



TEXT I-IC.URES 



PAGE 



FIG. 



1. Diagranunatic section of earth's crust 5 



2. Chart of the ice age showing faiinal relations to man in Central and 



Western Europe ° 



3. Chart : the ice age and man 9 



4. Chart : the ice age and its relations to man 10 



5. Foxhall jaw -" 



6. Central part of Java, showing the Solo (Bengawan) River and the site 



of the Pithecanthropus 30 



7. Ossiferous strata in which the Pithecanthropus bones were discovered. . 31 



8. Profile drawing of the brain cast taken from the reconstruction of the 



Piltdown skull by Arthur Keith 75 



0. Eoauthropus dawsoni Smith Woodward 77 



ID. Rhodesian man : endocranial cast, top view ■ • HQ 



1 1. Rhodesian man : endocranial cast, side view 120 



12. Rhodesian man : endocranial cast, occipital portion 120 



13. A sketch of the " Naturschutzgebiet Neandertal," the vicinity of the 



Neanderthal find ^49 



14. Section of the Neanderthal Cave near Diisseldorf 150 



15. The Rock of Gibraltar: Sites of both Forbes Quarry (skeleton, 1848) 



and Devil's Tower (skeleton of child, 1926) 163 



16. Profde drawing of the brain cast of the Gibraltar skull 166 



17. The Mousterian site at Gibraltar that gave the child's skull 172 



18. The terrace in front of the Spy Cave 180 



19. A schematic view, in transverse section, of the Krapina liolldw 203 



20. Outline of Krapina skulls C and D 226 



21 . The molar of Taubach 243 



22. The interior of the La Chapelle cave 252 



23. The La Chapelle cave, three views 254 



24. The La Chapelle skull compared with other Neanderthal skulls 257 



25. Upper and lower dental arches of the La Chapelle skull 259 



26. Scapulae of Neanderthal and La Ferrassie compared 273 



27. Sagittal contours of La Quina skull compared with other Neanderthal 



skulls 286 



28. Endocranial cast of La Quina skull 289 



29. Endocranial cast of the La Quina skull, side view 290 



30. The Le Moustier rock-shelter, and the position of the human skeleton. . 298 



31. The left femur of the Le Moustier youth 300 



32. The Galilee Cave 304 



33. The La Naulette Cave and its deposits 311 



34. Map of Ranolas and vicinity 316 



35. Neanderthal humeri 323 



36. Neanderthal radii and comparisons 324 



37. Neanderthal femora compared with femur of modern Frenchman 325 



38. Chart : Dwelling-sites during paleolithic times 2ii2 



39. Various conceptions as to the phylogenetic relation of the Neanderthal 



with earlier and later man 349 



