NO. 7 PAWNEE ARCHEOLOGY WEDEL 9 



Table i. — Presence or Absence of Traits in the Historic Pazmiee, the Lower 

 Loup Focus, and the Oneota Aspect (continued) 



ABC 



Lower 

 Historic Loup Oneota 

 Pawnee Focus Aspect 



VI. Ceremonial Complex — Continu-cd 



102. Grave furniture x x 



103. Burial in diig pits or caches, x x x 



104. Burial in or under mounds x 



105. Gaming stones ? ; bun-shaped, flat pitted face x 



106. Gypsum crystals, worked x 



107. Shaped balls of crystalline stone (grave finds) x 



108. "Whetstones" (grave finds) x 



109. Pipes of pohshed stone x x x 



I ID. Pipes of clay x 



111. Pipes : elbow-shaped or equal-armed x x x 



112. Pipes : "Siouan" type, stem projects beyond bowl. . . . x 



1 13. Pipes : disk bowl x x 



1 14. Pipes : "Micmac" x 



115. Ornamented animal skulls x x 



VII. Miscellaneous 



116. Incised stone tablets x x x 



117. Bison horn spoons x 



1 18. Tanged mussel shell spoons x 



119. Ulna "picks" x x x 



120. Tally bones (scored ribs) x x 



'80 82 74 

 Analysis of Table: Summary 



Total number of traits — 120 



Historic Pawnee has 80, or 66.6 percent of total 

 Lower Loup Focus has 82, or 68.3 percent of total 

 Oneota Aspect has 74, or 61.6 percent of total 



"Universal" traits — 39, or 32.5 percent of total 



39 universals in 80 historic Pawnee elements 48.8 percent 



39 universals in 82 Lower Loup Focus elements 47.6 percent 



39 universals in 74 Oneota Aspect elements 52.7 percent 



Out of total of 120 traits — 



26 occur only in historic Pawnee and Lower Loup Focus 21.7 percent 



9 occur only in Lower Loup Focus and Oneota Aspect 7-5 percent 



3 occur only in historic Pawnee and Oneota Aspect 2.5 percent 



On basis of 81 nonuniversal traits these percentages become 

 respectively 32, 11, and 3.7. 



Traits occurring in only one complex — 



Historic Pawnee 12 



Lower Loup Focus 8 



Oneota Aspect 23 



