OF ARTS AND SCIENCES. 325 



the special business of tiic evening, and luuuled to tlie Presi- 

 dent the Rumford jNIechils (in gold and silver), on each 

 of which had been engraved the following inscri[)tion : 

 " Awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 

 to John W. Draper, for his Researches on Radiant Energy. 

 May 25th, 1875." 



In presenting the medals, the President said : — 



Gentlemkn of the Academy, — The foundation of this Society, 

 you all kuow, dates back but four years less than a century. It fol- 

 lowed close upon the adoption of the form of government of the State 

 itself. Further than this privilege of a corporation, I am not aware 

 that the State has since bestowed any aid to it whatever. During the 

 long period that has intervened, the individual members have steadily 

 and honestly contributed their labors and their money to the advance- 

 ment of science and of the arts, the evidence of which is to be found 

 as well in the collections of the library as in the long series of their 

 published transactions. We have not been so lucky as to earn the 

 favor of the generous and wealthy at all in the proportion given to 

 some other institutions of the same general character. In point of 

 fact, we have to ascribe our success more to our own energies than to 

 the assistance of patrons. This is no bad sign for the future. The 

 Academy was never in more healthy and vigorous condition than at this 

 moment. The meetings are constantly attended by numbers who ap- 

 pear to give or to receive with interest the many valuable contributions 

 to knowledge which ultimately take their place in the formidable vol- 

 umes open to the insj^ection of the world. 



Yet it is not to be understood from what I have said that the insti- 

 tution has been altogether without liberal assistance from several 

 sources. The most remarkable instance of a benefaction was })erha))s 

 the earliest, that of Benjamin Thompson, better known under the name 

 of Count Rumford, who, eighty years ago, presented to the Academy 

 the sum of five thousand dollars, to be devoted to the stimulation of the 

 study of the various phenomena connected with light and heat, by the 

 presentation of medals of value as honorary rewards to successful re- 

 search. It is to the credit of the Academy, in these degenerate days, 

 to find that its administration of this property has fully justified the 

 confidence of tJie donor, the original sum having increased more than 

 fourfold over and above the cost of the medals which have from time 

 to time been awarded to successful investigation of the great subjects 

 proposed for study and examination. 



