132 WILLIAM HENRY HARVEY. 



botany in tlie college, which was pretty well endowed, fell vacant abont this 

 time, and the college authorities, wishing to elect Harvey to the chair and so to 

 combine the two offices, confeiTed upon him the necessary degree of M. D. But 

 it was contended that an honorary degree did not meet the requirements, and so 

 Dr. Allman, the present distinguished professor of natural history at Edinburg, 

 carried the election. 



Except for the slenderness of his salary, Dr. Harvey was now well placed for 

 scientific work, the object to which he wished to devote his life, and he entered 

 upon and pursued his distinguished career henceforth with an entire and well- 

 directetl energy that never flagged until he was prostrated by mortal disease. 



He had already published, at the Cape in 1S38, his Genera of South Afriean 

 Plants, hastily prepared, solely for local use, Init no xmworthy beginning of his 

 work in Phaenogamous Botany ; and in his favorite department of the science he 

 had brought out in 1841 his Manual of British Algce, which he re-edited in 1849. 

 He now commenced the first of the series of his greater works, illustrated by his 

 facile pencil — for he drew admirably. The first (monthly) part of his excellent 

 and beautiful Phycologia Britannica, a Histori/ of British Seaweeds, containing 

 colored figures of all the species inhabiting the shores of the British islands, 

 appeared in January, 1846, and the undertaking Avas completed in 1851, in three 

 (or four) volumes, with 360 plates, all drawn on stone by his own hand. A simi- 

 lar but less extended work, the Nereis Attstralis, or At gee of the Southern Ocean, 

 which was begun in 1847, was carried only to 50 plates of selected and beauti- 

 ful species. 



In 1848, Dr. Harvey succeeded Dr. Litton as professor of botany in the Royal 

 Dublin Society, to which belonged the botanic garden of Glasnevin ; this required 

 him to deliver short courses of lectures annually in Dublin or in some other Irish 

 town, and provided a welcome addition to his income. 



In 1848, at the request of his friend Van Voorst, the publisher, he ^Tote his 

 charming little volume, The Sea-Side Bool; the unsin'passed model of that class 

 of popular scientific books; it was published in 1849, and has passed through 

 several editions. In July of that year, having arranged a visit to this country, 

 and having been invited to deliver a course of lectures before the Lowell Insti- 

 tute, he took steamer for Halifax and Boston, passed the summer and autumn in 

 exploring the shores of the northern States, and in the society of his friends and 

 relatives ; for the late Mr. Jacob Harvey, still well and pleasantly remembered 

 in New York, who married the daughter of Dr. Ilosack, was his elder brother. 

 In the autumn he gave an admirable course of lectures upon Cryptogamic botany 

 before the Lowell Institute in Boston, and afterwards a shorter course at the 

 Smithsonian Institution at Washington. He then travelled in the southern 

 Atlantic' States, continuing the exploration of our Atgtv down to Florida and the 

 Keys; and in May, 1850, he returned to Ireland.* Under the wise and liberal 

 arrangements made by Professor Henry in behalf of the Smithsonian Institution, 

 and with his own large collections augmented by the contributions which every 

 student or lover of Algcs was glad to place in such worthy hands. Professor 

 Harvey now prepared his Nereis Boreali-Amcricana, or Contributions to a His- 

 tori/ of the Marine Atgce of North America. The work is a systematic account 

 of all the known marine Alga of North America, but with figures only of the 

 leading species. It was issued in three parts ; the first part, \\ie MeJanospermece, 

 in 1852, in the third volume of the Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge; 

 the second, the Mhodospermece, in the fifth volume ; and the third, or Chloro- 

 spermccc, in the tenth volume of the series published in 1858 ; and the three parts, 

 collected for separate issue, compose a thick imperial quarto volume, of 550 pages 

 of letter-press and fifty plates. The work remains the principal if not the only 



*A notice of Dr. Harvey in the Athenaeum states, quite erroneously, that " he also at this 

 time made a tour around the shores of the Pacific, visiting Oregon and California." 



