HOl'T CEREMONIAL PIGMENTS. 471 



12. Katci'iui sikyatc' ka, '"Katcinu yellow clu}-."' Ferruginous clay. 

 No organic matter, and therefore not an artificial compound. Proba- 

 bly g-round with water. Of dull yellow color; used for personal 

 adornment. 175693. 



13. Wi' va vi. Arenaceous clay colored Avith carbonate of copper. 



17561)1:. 



The paint is made by pulverizing a dull green sandstone. Mixed 

 with water for use. 



14. Kwu" map o' wa, lignite. 175695. 



Black is imule from lignite coal, charcoal, soot, and corn smut. Used for different 

 occasions. • 



15. Tu wa'k ta. Carbonate of lime groiuid and mixed with clay, 

 175696. 



16. Lii ku tak ti pu. Highly bituminous coal. Navajo, Pas jini. 

 175697. 



Ground and used as black paint. 



17. Sik3"a' to ho, " yellow stone." Ferruginous clay. 175698. 



18. Til' ma, '*sand." White, tine-grained argillaceous sandstone. 

 175699. 



The paint is made b}' crushing fine white sand rock. 



19. Sik\'a'' to ho, "yellow stone." Ferruginous clay. 175700. 



20. Tea kap ta, sikya tc' ka. Ferruginous clay. 175701. 

 The name refers to a claj' for making potter}'. 



21. Red paint. Red ocherous hematite. Navajo Indians. 175678. 



22. Green paint. Carbonate of copper (malachite). Navajo Indians. 

 175681. 



23. White paint. Glee. Arenaceous cla3^ Navajo Indians. 175680. 



24. Black paint. A compound used only for painting sacred Kethawn 

 Pahos, or plumed sticks. 175677. 



The details of its origin or manufacture are not known. It consists 

 of clay rich in oxides of manganese and iron with some organic mat- 

 ter. Dr. Matthews understood that the substance was found in the 

 ground in this condition. Navajo Indians. 



25. Yellow paint. Ferruginous clay. Navajo Indians. 175679. 



26. Green paint, car])onate of copper (malachite). 71031. 



27. Ca kwa' pi ki, with large proportion of pinon gum. 129075. 



28. Same in buckskin bag. Collected by Maj. J. W. Powell. 

 22893. 



29. "Five paints used in decorating masks and bodies for the Te win 

 ni dance." 1, Kohonini cuta; 2, Shaqua, copper carbonate; 3, Sha- 

 quapik i; 4, Sikiyapiki; 5, Tuma, kaolin. 129074. Walpi. James 

 Stevenson. 



* Pigments in Ceremonials of the Hopi, p. 264, 

 NAT MUS 1900 33 



