620 ANTHROPOLOGICAL PAPERS. 



Woo(J})€(ler [red-hcadfd). — Tlie feathers are employed for feathering 

 arrows aud in taiuanous head-bauds. 

 . Fheasant — The tiesh is eaten. 



FISH AND OTHER MARINE &.NIMALS. 



Five kinds of these are used as follows : 



Ahalone. — The sliells for money and ornaments. 



Clam. — Three kinds of clam are used for food, and the large shells as 

 drinking- dishes. 



Cod fish. —The flesh and eggs of two kinds are used for food. 



Crab. — Two varieties are used for food. 



Dog Jisli.— Oil obtained from it; occasionally the flesh is eaten ; the 

 bones are used for ornaments, and a part of the skin as a substitute 

 for sand-paper. 



Dentalia. — The shells for money and ornaments. 



Flounder. — Two varieties are used for food. 



Jlalibuf, hcrrhig, and mussels. — Also used as food. 



OUvella.— The shells used for ornaments aud sometimes money. 



Oyster. — Food. 



Porpoise. — Food and oil. 



Salmon. — Five varieties, viz: Silver, dog, red, black, aud hump- 

 backed; both the eggs and flesh are used for food, and the eggs for 

 bait. 



Seal {fur). — Is highly esteemed. 



Seal {hair).— Buoys used in whaling', small sacks, pouches, etc., are 

 made from the skin; oil is made from the blubber, and the flesh is 

 eaten. 



Shark. — From this oil is obtained. 



Smelt mid sea-eggs. — Used as food. 



Seallop. — The shells are used for rattles in tamanousing, and the flesh 

 for food. 



Skate and trout. — Food. 



Whale furnishes food and oil, bones for war clubs, sinew for thread, 

 and whale bone for a i»art of the cod-fish hook. 



Cuttlefish: — Food. 



SOCIAL CUSTOMS. 



Travels. — These are confined chieflj'^ to places where those reside 

 among wiiom tliey inter-marry. A few however of each tribe have 

 been on sailing vessels to California. 



Commerce. — I have seen dishes made from the horn of the mountain 

 sheep or goat, w^hich are said to have come from the Slikine Indians of 

 British Columbia, GOO or 800 miles to the north ; baskets and pipes 

 from the Klikitats of eastern Washington, 150 miles to the east; bask- 

 ets from the Chehalis aud Cowlitz ludiaus, 100 miles to the south ; and 

 baskets from the Quinaielt ludiaus, on the Pacific coast, 50 milei to the 



