[ 23 ] 174 



14. Besides the foregoing considerations, deduced immediately from the 

 will of Smithson, regard must be had to certain requirements of the act of 

 Congress establishing the institution. These are a library, a museum, and 

 a gallery of art, with a building on a liberal scale to contain them. 



SECTION I. 



Plan of organization of the institution, in accordance with the foregoing 

 deductions from the will of Smithson. 



To Increase Knowledge. It is proposed — 



1. To stimulate men of talent to make original researches, by offering 

 suitable rewards for memoirs containing new truths; and, 



2. To appropriate annually a portion of the income for particular re- 

 searches, under the direction of suitable persons. 



To DiFFifSE Knowledge. It is proposed — 



1. To publish a series of periodical reports on the progress of the different 

 branches of knowledge; and, 



2. To publish occasionally separate treatises on subjects of general in- 

 terest. 



DETAILS OF THE PLAN TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE. 



I. By stimulating researches. 



1 . Rewards, consisting of money, medals, &c., offered for original me- 

 moirs on all branches of knowledge. 



2. The memoirs thus obtained to be published in a series of \"olumes, in 

 a quarto form, and entitled '^Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge." 



3. No memoir, on subjects of physical science, to be acccepted for pub- 

 lication, which does not furnish a positive addition to human knowdedge 

 resting on original research; and all unverified speculations to be rejected. 



4. Each memoir presented to the institution to be submitted for exami- 

 nation to a commission of persons of reputation for learning in the branch 

 to which the memoir pertains, and to be accepted for publication only in 

 case the report of this commission is favorable. 



5. The commission to be chosen by the officers of the institution, and 

 the name of the author, as far as practicable, concealed, unless a favorable 

 decision be made. 



6. The volumes of the memoirs to be exchanged for the Transactions of 

 literary and scientific societies, and copies to be given to all the colleges 

 and principal libraries in this country. One part of the remaining copies 

 may be offered for sale; and the other carefully preserved, to form complete 

 sets of the volumes, to supply the demand from new institutions. 



7. An abstract, or popular account, of the contents of these memoirs to be 

 given to the public through the annual report of the Regents to Congress. 



II. By appropriating a portion of the income^ anniially, to special objects 

 of research, under the direction of suitable peisons. 



1. The objects, and the amount appropriated, to be recommended by 

 counsellors of the institution. 



2. Appropriations in different years to different obje'cts; so that m course 

 of time; each branch of knowledge may receive a share. 



