WHOLE VOL. THE WEST INDIES^ — VAZQUEZ DE ESPINOSA 573 



in the Arequipa Valley he established the villages of Chimba, Suca- 

 huaya, and others. In these provinces he brought under his sway 

 an area over loo leagues long N. and S., and over 15 leagues across 

 from E. to W. ; and having increased his empire by more than 300 

 leagues and having spent over 30 years in his campaigns and in the 

 administration of his Kingdoms, he was succeeded by the great Prince 

 Capac Yupangui, his son by his sister and legitimate wife the Queen 

 Mama Cuca. He left many other sons and daughters, legitimate and 

 out of wedlock, over 100 in number. He died full of the trophies 

 of victory in the year 1171, and was set with his fathers in the House 

 of the Sun. [And because — three words illegible]. In the following 

 chapter we shall relate the campaigns of the great Capac Yupangui. 



Chapter LXXXI [84] ( ) 



Of the Conquests of Capac Yupangui, Inca Roca, and Yahuar 

 Huacac, and Their Administration. 



1544. After the great Capac Yupangui had fulfilled the solemn 

 rites of his father's funeral, he made a personal inspection of his 

 Kingdom, like his predecessors, to see to the well-being of his vassals 

 and to relieve their necessities. Then he set out to build the Huaca- 

 chaca bridge over the great Rio de Apurimac, by which he crossed 

 with his army to the Provinces of Yanaguara, Aymaraes, and 

 Omasayos, their neighbors ; he established order there, and then in 

 the second campaign he waged, he brought under his sway the 

 Cotabambas, Cotaneras, and Guamanpallas of the Quichua tribe ; 

 in this last province he crossed a branch of the Rio de Amancay, 

 where the fort of Chuquinga stands ; it was there that Marshal Alva- 

 rado was defeated by the rebel Francisco Hernandez Jiron. This is 

 all gold country. 



1545. In his third campaign he brought under his sway the Acari 

 Valleys down on the seacoast, which contained over 20,000 Indians. 

 His son Prince Inca Roca went along with the army for practice in 

 valor ; all these kings did this to set a good example for their sons, 

 so that they should know how to conduct war and administration. 

 They subdued the valleys of Chala, Atico, Ocofia, Camana, and many 

 others along the coast, and since there were some who committed 

 the unpardonable sin, he had them burned alive and their houses 

 sowed with salt, so that only the memory of their crime should survive. 



1546. He made his fourth campaign to the S., to the farthest 

 bound of Collao with its large villages in the Province of Paria, 

 and brought them under his sway, and two caciques or kings of whom 



