WHOLE VOL. THE WEST INDIES — VAZQUEZ DE ESPINOSA 575 



others lying to the E., as far as the Province of Vilcabamba. He 

 went on to the Chancas, a warhke people occupying the Province of 

 Andahiiailas. whom he brought under his sway together with the 

 tribes of Hancoallu, Utunsulla, and Uramarca, with the Province of 

 Vilcas. From there he crossed to the Province of Atunsulla and 

 Sulla, which is where the modern Huancavelica stands ; and after 

 these so successful campaigns, he returned to his court, where he 

 took up the administration and the just treatment of his vassals. 



1550. Second campaign : he sent his son Prince Yahuar Huacac to 

 the E. and subdued the Provinces of Paucartambo, Challapampa, 

 Pillcupata, Abisca, and Tuno, which are the villages where they 

 gather the coca so greatly prized by the Indians. 



1551. After this campaign he went in person to the Provinces 

 of the Charcas, taking the prince his son along with him, and sub- 

 dued the valleys of Chunguri, Pocona, Misque, Moromoro, Sacaca, 

 Machaca, Caracara, and on that quarter extended his empire over 

 50 leagues to the N., and as much E. and W. Then he returned 

 victorious to his court, where he was received with celebrations and 

 rejoicing ; and he lived there in quiet and leisure, administering his 

 realms. He founded the university in the imperial city and estab- 

 lished Amautas there to teach the sciences ; he promulgated many 

 laws for the well-being of his vassals ; and after reigning over 50 

 years, he left as his successor Prince Yahuar Huacac, his son by 

 Queen Mama Micay. (Yahuar Huacac said that the Sun was not 

 a god, since he is always in constant movement, and he stated other 

 great truths; he had knowledge of the real God.) He left more 

 than 100 sons and daughters, legitimate and out of wedlock ; he died 

 in the year 1261, was mourned by all his Kingdom, and was placed 

 with his fathers in the Temple of the Sun. 



1552. King Yahuar Huacac, seventh king, after attending to the 

 solemnities of his father's funeral and assuming the red tassel, gov- 

 erned his Kingdom in perfect peace and quiet, without venturing to 

 go out in person on new campaigns, for he had received an omen 

 in that he had wept blood as a child, according to the story told by 

 his people ; in fact, the name Yahuar Huacac means weeps blood. 

 However he sent his men off to war under his brother Inca Mayta 

 as General, and from that time the latter was called Apu Mayta, 

 this new title meaning great lord. In the first expedition he made 

 he conquered all the plains country, from Arequipa to Atacama ; 

 in the second he set out to subdue the large Province of Los Carangas, 

 Los Lipes, and Chichas, and to bring them under his sway. He did 

 not attempt any more campaigns but devoted himself to governing 



