PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



435 



*140. Tinnunculus sparverius, (Linn.). — American Eestril. 



This is a very cominou constant resident of the valleys and foot-hills 

 as high as Miu'i)hy's, and is a common summer resident of the pine 

 forests. 



*Soda Springs. 

 *Muiphy'8 



Fall, 1877 

 Spring, 1877 

 Spring, 1877 



141. Pandioii haliaetus, ft. carolinensis, (Gm.). — American Osprey ; Fish Hatch. 



I do not remember seeing' this bird in California. This may be owing 

 to the fact that so many of the streams are muddied by the extensive 

 mining operations in the mountains. I have known it well since a boy, 

 consequently it could not have escaped my observation. I am rold, 

 however, that it inhabits the Upper San Joaquin Valley, and it is quite 

 likely that it does the Upper Sacramento also. 



*142. Elanus leucuius, (Vieill.). — White-tailed Kite. 



This is a common constant resident of Stockton, where I have seen, 

 as many as twenty at the same moment within a circle of half a mile. 

 I have seen it at Marysxille in winter. It is rarely out of the tule 

 marshes. 



The specimens I sent were stained by fiilling in muddy water or from 

 catching mice in a large alfalfa field in the "reclaimed" tule ground. 

 8ome of them I tried to wash, but with indifi'erent success. 



Stockton 

 ....do .. 

 ....do . 

 .-...do .. 

 ....do .. 



Mar. — , 1878 

 Nov. — , 1877 

 Apr. 17, 1877 

 Apr. 20, 1877 

 Apr. 14, 1877 



143. Circus hudsonius, (Linu.). — Marsh Hawk. 



The Marsh Hawk is a very common resident of the valleys, but is 

 most numerous in winter. The adult plumage of the male is quite 

 common. 



? ad. 



Stockton? 



144. Accipiter cooperi, (Bonap.). — Cooper's Hawlc. 



This Hawk seems to bo rare in the interior of California, since I have 

 seldom recognized it within the last two years. I was well acquainted 

 with it in Pennsylvania nine or ten years ago. In the fall of 1877 I 

 winged, at Soda Springs, what I think was a specimen of this bird, and 

 in December, 1878, I shot one at Copperopolis. 



145. Accipiter fuscus, (Gmol. ).^ — Sluiyp-shiinicd Hawk. 



This Hawk is common during summer in the u])per Sierras, and is 

 occasionally seen in the foot-hills and valleys in winter. I did not see 

 it at Big Trees in July and August, nor do I remember having seen it 

 .at Marysvillo last winter. 



