574 



SYSTEMS OF CONSANGUINITY AND AFFINITY 



Comparative Table of tue Tongan and Fijian System or Relationship. — Continued. 



100. 

 101. 

 102. 

 103. 

 104. 

 105. 

 10(i. 

 107. 

 108. 

 109. 

 110. 

 111. 

 112. 

 113. 

 114. 

 115. 

 116. 

 117. 



lis. 



119. 

 120. 

 121. 

 122. 

 123. 

 124. 

 125. 

 12(i. 

 127. 



My sister's great grandson ( /. s.) 



" sister's great granddaughter (/. s.)... 



" brotlier's son (f. s.) 



" brother's son's wife (./'..<!.) 



" brotlier's daugliter ( /'. s.) 



" brother's daughter's husband (/. s.) 



" brother's grandson (/. s.) 



" brother's granddaugliter (/. ,«.) 



" brother's great grandson (/. s.) 



" brother's great granddaughter (/. s.) 



" father's brother's sou (ni. s.) 



" fatlier's brother's son {/. s.) 



" father's brother's son's wife (m. s.)... 



" " (/• »•)••• 



" father's brother's daughter (m. s.).... 



(/-. s.).... 



" father's bro.'s daughter's husb. (m. s.) 



" " " " " (/....) 



" father's brother's son's son (m. s.) ... 



" " (,/-.«.).... 



" father's brother's son's daught'r (m. s.) 



" (/.5.) 



" father's broth.'s daughter's son (m. s.) 



" (/. s.) 



" father's bro.'s daug.'s daughter (;«. s.) 



" " " " (/...) 



" father's brother's great grandson (;«. s. ) 



" " " " " (/...) 



" father's bro.'s gt. granddaughter (m.s.) 



" " " " (f.s.) 



" father's bro.'s gt. gt. grandson (;n. s.) 



" father's bro.'s gtr gt. graudsou (_/". s.) 



" father's sister's son (?«. s.) 



" (./■■ •'•) 



" father's sister's son's wife (m. s.) 



" " " (./•• s.) 



" father's sister's daughter (m. s.) 



(./■• s.) 



" father's sister's daughter's husb. (m.s.) 



" (f.s.) 



" father's sister's son's son (m. s.) 



" " " (/-^O 



" father's sister's son's daughter (m. s.) 



(f.s.) 



" father's sister's daughter's son (m. s.) 



" (/...) 



" father's sister's daugh.'s daugh. (m.s.) 



" (/.s.) 



" father's sister's great grandson 



" " " " granddaughter.. 



" father's sister's great great grandson. 

 " " " " " g'ddaughter. 



" mothers' sister's son (m. s.) 



" (/.s.) 



" mother's sister's son's wife (m. s.) 



" " (/. s.).... 



" mother's sister's daughter(m. s.) 



" (/.s.) 



" mother's sister's daugh. s hush. (m.s.) 



" (/. s.) 



" mother's sister's son's son (»i. s.) 



" (,/:«•) 



" mother's sister's son's daughter (m.s.) 



" (fs.) 



" mother's sister's daughter's son (m. s.) 



" (fs.) 



" mother's sister's daugh.'s daugh. (m.s.) 



" (fs.) 



" mother's sister's gt. grandson (m. s.) 



(/. s.) 



" mother's sister's great granddaughter 



" mother's sister's gt. gt. grandson 



" " " " " granddaughter 



My great grandson, 

 gt. granddaughter, 

 nephew, 

 child, 

 niece, 

 child, 

 grandson, 

 granddaughter, 

 great grandson, 

 gt. granddaughter, 

 brother. 



wife, 

 lady, 

 sister. 



chief. 



husband. 



son. 



boy. 



daughter. 



girl. 



nephew. 



boy. 



niece. 



girl. 



My father's brother's great grandchildren, male 

 or female, are hoku niakopuna, and his great 

 grandchildren hoku mokopuua ua, whether I be 

 male or female. 



Hoku tama-amehekitaga. My cousin. 



Hoku tama-amehekitaga. 



No specific term. 



No ."specilic term. 



Hoku tama-amehekitaga. 



There is no specific terra for any one of these, 

 and yet they are considered relations. Thus, I 

 being male, my son will be " tantehina" with my 

 father's"sister's son's son. It is singular that the 

 Tongans should actually have no specific term even 



for cousin ; for hoku tamaamekitaga = ' ^ '^ 

 ° son 



of my aunt. It should be noted that if a Tongan's 



grandchildren proper die ont, he takes one of his 



fatlier's sister's great grandchildren, who is then 



called his grandchild. 



Hoka mokopuna ua 



Hoka mokopuna ua 



Hoku ilamutu 



Eku fanau 



Hoku ilamutu 



Eku fanau 



Hoka mokopuna 



Hoka mokopuna 



Hoka mokopuna ua 



Hoka mokopuua ua 



Hoku taokete' 



Hoku taokete or tuoga'ani 



Hoku unolio 



Hoku ma'a' 



Hoku tuofefine' 



Hoku tehina 



Hoku matapule 



Hoku unoho 



Hoku foha 



Eku tama 



Hoku ofefine 



Eku tahine 



Hoku ilamutu 



Eku tama 



Hoku ilamutu 



Eku takine 



Hoku taokete..., 

 Hoku tuoga'ani. 



Hoku unoho] 



Hoku.ma'a 



Hoku tuofefine.. 

 Hoku taokete ... 

 Hoku matapule. 



Hoku uuoho 



Hoku foha 



Eku tama 



Hoku ofefine 



Eku tahine 



Hoku ilamutu... 



Eku tama 



Hoku ilamutu... 

 Eku tahine 



My brother. 



" wife. 



" lady. 



" sister. 



" chief. 



" husband. 



" son. 



" boy. 



" daughter. 



" girl. 



" nephew. 



" boy. 



" niece. 



" girl. 



See note on 81 to 86, which will apply to these 

 also. 



Nonggu vu 



Nonggu vu 



Vun^'onggu 



Luve'nggu (?) (?) 



Vungo'uggu 



Luve'nggu (?) 



Makubiiqu 



MakuliutjU 



Noqu vu 



Noqn vu 



Tuaka'nggn or tathi'nggu 



Nganenggu 



Noqu daku^ (i) 



Rivinggu (f) 



Ngiine'nggu 



Tuaka'uggu 



Tavalgnggu 



N(3qu da'ku 



Luve'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Luve'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Lnvg'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Luve'nggu 



Ma'kubunggu 



Ma'kubunggu 



Ma'kubunggu 



Ma'kubunggu 



Noqu vu 



Noqu vu 



Tavalfinggu , 



Davoiauggu 



NganS'nggu 



Nonggu alewa d6a* (n) 



Davolanggu 



Raivanggu 



Noqu tauga'ne dua 



Nganenggu 



Vungonggu 



Luvg'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Luvenggu 



Luvenggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Luvenggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Makubuuggu 



Makubunggu 



Noqu vu 



Noqu vu 



Tuaka'nggu 



Nganenggu 



Noqn da'ku 



Riva'nggu 



Nganenggu 



Tuaka'nggu 



Tavalg'nggu 



Noqu da'ku 



Luvenggu 



Vungo'uggu 



Luvenggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Luve'nggu 



Vungo'nggu 



Luve'nggu 



Ma'kubiinggu 



Ma'kubunggu 



Ma'kubunggu 



Noqu vu 



Noiju vu 



My source. 



nephew. 



daughter. 



nephew. 



son. 



grandson. 



granddaughter. 



source. 



brother. 



back. 



cousin. 



sister. 



cousin. 



back. 



sou. 



nephew. 



daugliter. 



niece. 



nephew. 



son. 



niece. 



daughter. 



grandson. 



granddaughter. 



source. 



sister. 



woman-one. 



cousin. 



man-one. 



brother. 



nephew. 



son. 



niecd. 



daughter. 



son. 



nephew. 



daughter. 



niete. 



grandson. 



granddaughter. 



source. 



back. 



cousin. 



sister. 



cousin. 



back. 



son. 



nephew. 



daughter. 



niece. 



nephew. 



son. 



niece. 



daughter. 



grandson. 



If he be the son of my father's eirler brother, he is hoku taokete; if of my father's younger brother, hoku tehina j and this irrespective of our 

 respective ages. He may be younger than I, and yet is he hoku taokete; older, and still hoku tehina. 



' If her husband dies, she is then wa'tenggu := ray wife. 



' I have translated hoku ma'a " my lady," and hoku matapule (No. 26) " my chief." These are not the exact meanings of the words. The Ton- 

 gans' answer, when asked the exact meaning, is always " They are words of respect." 



' I shall give but one word for brother or for sister. The distinction between elder and younger must always be understood. 



' See remarks. 



