LIST OF ILLUSTEATIONS. 



XI 



PAGE 



Fig 185. Calumet-pipe, in the form of a bird (eagle ?); potstone; Kentucky 48 



Pig. 186. i<our-sided Pipe, witli lateral stem-hole; ai"gillite; Pennsylvania 49 



Fig. 187. Pipe, formed in imitation of a loon, stem-hole ; serpentine; West Virginia . . • 49 



Fig. 183. Pipe, representing a parrot, stem-hole ; argillite ; New York 49 



Fig. 189. Pipe, barrel-shaped bowl, stem-hole ; argillite; Ohio . 49 



Fig. 190. Pipe, vrith a high bowl rising Irom a flat base ; chlorite ; "Virginia 49 



Fig. 191. Pipe, in which the connection of the bowl with the neck forms a curve; serpentine; New 



York 19 



Fig. 192. Pipe with a long stem, lizard-shaped; steatite; Pennsylvania 49 



Fig. 193. Four-sided Pipe, with a neck for the stem; potstone; North Carolina 49 



Fig. 194 Pipe, with a quadrilateral rim showing a human head at each corner; serpentine; Texas . 49 

 Fig. 195 Pipe, remarkable for a low, broad-rimmed bowl rising from a thick base ; limestone ; Ken- 

 tucky 49 



Fig. 196. Clay Pipe, with a neck for a stem ; Georgia 49 



Fig. 197. Conoid- shaped Pipe ; serpentine; California 49 



Fig. 198. Clay Pipe, representing a coiled snake (fragment) ; New York 49 



Fig. 199. Clay Pipe, in the shape of a raven's (?) head (fragment) ; New Yorli . . . . . 49 



Fig. 200. Bead, globular, compressed on two sides ; serpentine ; California 62 



Fig. 201. Bead, four-sided ; potstone ; Pennsylvania 52 



Fig. 202. Bead, with notched circumference ; potstone; Pennsylvania 62 



Fig. 203. Tube (bead) ; silicious stone ; Mississippi .52 



Fig. 204. Drilled Ornament, shaped like a compressed slender pyramid; Catliuite; New York . . 52 



Fig. 205. Gorget, four-sided, with an ornamental border of dotted triangles ; trap rock ; Connecticut 52 

 Fig. 20G. Flat oval Pebble, pierced for suspension, and ornamented with incised lines ; sandstone ; 



Khode Island 62 



Fig. 207. Flat oval Pebble, pierced for suspension; sandstone; Pennsylvania 62 



Fig. 208. Shell of hematite, pierced and notched ("record") ; Virginia 52 



Fig. 209. Heart-shaped Ornament; argillaceous slate ; Ohio ' . 52 



Fig. 210. Bird-shaped Object (amulet?), pierced with an oblique hole at each end of the base; slate; 



Pennsylvania 52 



Fig. 211. Amulet (?). Though not presenting the shape of a bird, this- object bears some analogy 

 to the original of Fig. 210, being pierced with an oblique hole at each extremity of the 



flat base ; slate ; Ohio • 52 



Fig. 212. Object resembling a cylinder with an inwardly curved side-surface ; this surface bears in- 

 cised ornamental lines ; argillaceous sandstone ; Kentucky 52 



Fig. 213. Ring, deeply grooved around the circumference and pierced with eight equidistant small 



holes radiating from the centre ; cast; Ohio 52 



Fig. 214. Massive grooved Ring ; potstone; Pennsylvania 52 



Fig. 215. Sculptured human Figure, body indistinct; crystalline limestone; Tennessee ... 55 



Fig. 216. Sculptured Imman Head ; limestone; unknown where found 55 



Fig. 217. Carved human Head ; ferruginous stone ; Ohio 55 



Fig. 218. Sculpture of a human Head with an elaborate head-dress; volcanic rock ; Mexico . . 55 



Fig. 219. Carving of a human Figure, head only distinctly represented; slate; Mexico ... 55 



Fig. 220. Carving of a squatting human Figure, neck pierced ; alabaster; Mexico .... 55 



Fig. 221. Carving of a human Skull, pierced ; silicifled wood; Y'ucatan 65 



Fig. 222. Sculptured Foot-track ; sandstone; Missouri Valley 57 



Fig. 223. Sculptured Foot-track; quartzite ; Missouri 57 



Objects of Copper. 



Fig. 224. Celt, with adhering pieces of charcoal and cinders ; Kentucky Gl 



Fig. 225. Axe-shaped Object, terminating at the broader end in lateral curved appendages ; Kentucky CI 



Fig. 22G. Celt; Tennessee " 01 



