286 



DEEP-SEA FISHES OF THE ATLANTIC B4SIN, 



BackWiiisb, with a green tinge, iridescent, changing through purplish blue and bluish 

 gray to rosy white beloWj and milky white toward the median line of tiie belly, llead rosy, 

 iridescent, with red tints most abundant on the forehead, blue under the eyes, cheeks fawn- 

 colored. Throat and under side of the head pearly white, with an occasional tint of lemon- 

 yellow; this is most pronounced in front of the ventrals and on the anterior portion of 

 ventral fins. Back with numerous maculations of bright lemon or golden. Anal purplish, 

 with blue and rose tints, iridescent. Margin of anal rich purplish blue, iridescent like the 

 most beautiful mother of pearl; this color pervading more or less the whole fin, which has 

 large yellow maculations. The lower border is rose-colored like the belly, and the base of 

 the fin also partakes of this general hue. Dashes of milk-white on the base of the anal 

 between the rays. 



Dorsal gray. In front of the seventh dorsal the upper third posterior to the upper 

 two-thirds dark brown. Spots of yellow, large, elongate, on or near the rays. Adipose fin 

 whitish brown or yellow; a large group of bright yellow, confluent sj^ots at the base. 



Pectorals sepia colored with rosy and purplish iridescence. 



Viscera. — Stomach small, siphonal, barely more than a loop in the very large intestine. 

 Alimentary canal short, stomach and intestine when stretched out at full length extending 

 from the diaphragm to the caudal. A loop in the intestine immediately posterior to the 

 stomach. Liver with two lobes, nearly equal in length, light chestnut-brown. Gall-bladder 

 large, pendent, pear-shaped, with long duct. Swim-bladder simj^le, with thick muscular 

 walls, strongly attached to roof of abdominal cavity by numerous root-like appendages, 

 resembling somewhat those of Pogonias, Spleen two-thirds as long as gall-bladder. 



TABLE OF MEASUREMENTS. 



[The unit of compariaon ia the length to tht origin of the middle caudal rays.] 



Current numbvr of specimen 



Locality < 



Length to origin of middle caudal rays 



Length to end of middle caudal rays 



Body: 



Greatest height (at ventrals) 



Greatest width 



Least height of tail 



Leugtb of caudal peduncle 



Head : 



Greatest length 



Greatest width 



Width of interorbital area 



Length of snout 



Length of operculum 



Length of upper jaw 



Lengtli of mandible 



Distauce from snout to orbit 



Long diami'ter of eye 



Borsal (adipose) : 



Distance from snout 



Length of base 



Greatest height 



Dorsal (spinous) ; 



Distance from snout 



Length of base 



Length of first spine (possibly broken) 



Length of secona wpino 



Length of third spine 



Length of fourth spine '. 



Length of tiftli spine (possibly broken) 



Length of sixth spine 



Length of seventh spine 



Dorsal (soft): 



Length of base , 



Length of lirst ray 



Length of longest ray (thirteenth) 



Length of last ray..* 



Anal: 



Distance from snout 



Length of base 



Length of first spine 



Length of second spine 



Lt-ngth of tii'st ray 



Length of longest ray (eleventh) 



Length of last ray 



22,889. 



;0 miles S. by E. of 

 Xoman's Land. 



Millime- 

 ters. 



lOOthB of 

 length. 



