NO. 13 "^ SOVIET ANTHROPOLOGY — FIELD 55 



and also ornaments. In the lower level in trench No. 5 were dis- 

 covered five human bones. 



225. Ajo)it(n'a III. — This Paleolithic site, which stands near 

 Krasnoiarsk in the neighborhood of the oil reservoirs, was discovered 

 by I. T. Savenkov in 1914 and investigated by him with the assistance 

 of X. K. Auerbakh in 1925 and 1930. The upper horizon lay at a 

 depth of 0.9-1.5 m. beneath the present surface in the yellow loessy 

 clay soil ; the lower horizon, poorer in finds, lay at a depth of 2.0-3.2 m. 

 The fauna of the lower horizon included mammuth, hare, horse, 

 northern deer, and Arctic fox; the upper horizon yielded only the 

 northern deer and Dos. Both horizons contained stone and bone 

 implements. 



226. A font ova IV (Ivanikhin Log). — Near Krasnoiarsk on the 

 upper part of the slope of Afontova Mountain between Afontova II 

 and Afontova III stands this site, discovered by I. T. Savenkov. The 

 strata were similar to the upper horizon of Afontova II. Among 

 fauna were Bos and the northern deer. 



227. Achinsk. — In 1914, during railroad construction, split mam- 

 moth bones and charcoal, as well as stone implements, were found 

 in the loessy loam near this town. 



228. Batcni I. — This Paleolithic site stands on the left bank of the 

 Yenisei River, 150 kilometers downstream from Minusinsk, on the 

 left bank of the Tashtyk River near its mouth. The cultural stratum, 

 discovered in 1925, lay at a depth of i.o m. in the loessy loam of the 

 spring-flooded terrace of the Yenisei. Stone and bone implements were 

 found. In the fauna were the northern deer and Bos primxgcnius. 



22(). Batcni II. — The cultural stratum of this Paleolithic site near 

 this village lay in the loessy clay above the spring-flooded terrace of 

 the Yenisei. Stone and bone tools were unearthed. Included in the 

 fauna were Bos primiycnius, saiga, deer, elk, mammoth, wolf, hare, 

 and Equus hemionus. 



230. Batcni III. — This Paleolithic site, 1.5 kilometers north of 

 this village at lArki, was discovered by I. T. Savenkov during the 

 1890's. Stone implements were also found here by G. Merhart, G. P. 

 Sosnovskii, and others. 



231. Batoi. — At this place, 35 kilometers north of Krasnoiarsk, 

 were found the skull of Ccrfus elaphus, bearing traces of human 

 workmanship, and one stone implement. 



232. Biriusa. — This group of Paleolithic sites on the bank of the 

 Yenisei, at the mouth of the P>iriusa River, 50 kilometers upstream 

 from Krasnoiarsk, was discovered by A. P. Elcnov in 1890 and was 

 investigated by him in 1891 and by N. K. Auerbakh and V. I. Gromov 



