68 



SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS 



130 



Xylaria; unrepaired nests have colony 

 killed by excessive fungus growth.) 

 Penzig, O., and Saccardo, P. A., 1897, p. 496. 

 (Java, Xylaria torrtibioidcs "in vidis Ter- 

 mitidum" at Buitenzorg.) 

 Petch, T., 1906, pp. 185-270. (Fungi of nests 

 of Termes redemanni and obscuriceps, 

 Peradeniya, Ceylon.) 



1907, pp. 229-238, (Voharia eurhiza 

 (agaric) and Xylaria nigriceps cultivated 

 by Termes.) 



1913. PP- 303-341- (Ceylon.) 



1913a, pp. 389-393, 395-420. (Ceylon, Eu- 

 termes monoceros.) 



1917, pp. 395-397. (Ceylon, Termes obscuri- 

 ceps.) 

 Rant, A., 1921, pp. 170-173. (Molds of ter- 

 mites.) 



1923, pp. 125-134. {Termes gilvus and 

 Odontotermes grandiceps.) 

 Reichensperger, a., 1921, pp. 104-105. 

 {Termes sp. during rainy season drags 

 out cabbage material, fungus, and later 

 replaces it in nest.) 



Sharpe, C. F., 1894, pp. 228-229. (Coonoor, 

 South India, vegetable substance deposited 

 on ground by termites, egglike particles 

 become fungi.) 



SiLVESTRi, F., 1903*, p. 153. {Termes, fungi 

 for nutrition.) 



SjosTEDT, Y., 1896*, pp. 267-280. {Termes 

 lilljeborgi, fungus-grower (day termite) 

 of the Cameroon.) 

 1900a*, pp. 1-236. (Africa.) 

 1903, pp. 89-101. (Africa.) 

 1904*, pp. 1-120. (Africa.) 



Smeathman, H., 1781, pp. 139-192. (Pp. 60- 

 85.) 



Smith, E. F., 1896, pp. 319-321. 



Snyder, T. E., i935e, pp. 18, 55, 83-84. (Gen- 

 eral.) 

 1948, pp. 23, 62-63, 65, 99- (General.) 



Tragardh, I., 1904*, pp. 1-47. (Sudan.) 



VoLK, H. O., 1952, pp. 41-43. (Fungus gar- 

 dens.) 



Wheeler, W. M., 1907a, pp. 802-803. (Fun- 

 gus-growing termites of Tropics — bibli- 

 ography.) 



GASEOUS ENVIRONMENT 



Cleveland, L. R., 1925a, pp. 289-293. (Ability 



to live on pure cellulose, fix nitrogen.?) 



1925c, pp. 309-326. (Effects of oxygenation 



on symbiosis between Termopsis and its 



intestinal flagellates.) 



Cook, S. F., 1932, pp. 246-257. (Respiratory 

 gas exchange in Termopsis nevadensis, 

 able to respire normally in carbon di- 

 oxide tension as high as 20%; evolve 

 either H or CH4.) 



Cook, S. F., and Scott, K. G., 1932, pp. 505- 

 512. (Absorption and elimination of 

 water, Termopsis angusticollis.) 

 i933> PP- 95-110. (Nutrition requirements 

 of Zootermopsis {Termopsis) angusti- 

 collis.) 



Cook, S. F., and Smith, R. E., 1942, pp. 211- 

 219. (Respiratory gas exchange of Zo- 

 otermopsis angusticollis can be differenti- 

 ated from that of the symbiotic micro- 

 fauna. Respiration of die termite in- 

 creases with rising temperature between 

 4° and 32° C, but metabolism of Pro- 

 tozoa, as indicated by hydrogen produc- 

 tion, reaches a maximum between 16° 

 and 24°. At 4° the respiration quotient 

 of the termite falls from a normal of 0.9 

 to 0.7. Starvation can produce a similar 

 condition due to functional failure of the 

 intestinal fauna and consequent depletion 

 of available food.) 



Day, M. F., 1938, pp. 317-327. {Eutermes 

 exitiosus, Australia, has concentration of 

 CO2 50 times as great as that of normal 

 atmosphere; while injurious to many ani- 

 mals, is normal environment certain ter- 

 mites.) 



Desneux, J., 1948, pp. 1-54. (Nests Apico- 

 termes tropical Africa.) 



DoFLEiN, F., 1906-1907, pp. 203-209. 



Emerson, A. E., 1937a, pp. 241-248. 

 1938, pp. 247-284. 



1949, in Allee, p. 633. (Exchange gases be- 

 tween nest and surrounding soil neces- 

 sary in African Apicotaincs, more im- 

 perative in moist soil.) 



Fyfe, R. v., and Gay, E. J., 1938, pp. 1-22. 

 (Humidity of atmosphere within mounds 

 Eutermes exitiosus.) 



Ghidini, G. M., i939n, pp. 385-399. (Respira- 

 tion quotient different castes Reticuli- 

 termes lucifugus.) 



GiLMOUR, D., 1940, pp. 297-308. (Anaerobic 

 gaseous metabolism of the roach Crypto- 

 cercus punctulatus, intermediate between 

 higher roaches and more primitive ter- 

 mites.) 

 1940a, pp. 331-342. (Anaerobic gaseous 

 metabolism of Zootermopsis nevadensis.) 



Grasse, p. p., 1937b, pp. 383-390. (Air (micro- 

 climate) in termite nests rich in anhydrid 

 carbonique.) 



