33 



Pscudoscarus vetnla, Girx, MS. 



Scarus superhus, Poey, Mem. Hiat. Nat. Cuba, ii, 1860, 218. 



Pseitdoscariis superhus, Gc'tnther, Cat. Fish Brit. Mus. iv, 1862, 218. — Poey, Eep. 



Fis.-Nat. Cuba, ii, 1868, 346. 

 Pseudoscarus psittacus, Guntheu, op. cit. 225. 



The Mudfish is very common, its gorgeous colors mukiug it very 

 conspicuous as it swims. The young may be seen by the hundred in the 

 shallow rock-pools, while in the deeper waters the larger fish are sailing 

 about with the precision and regularity of a squadron of cavalry under 

 drill. Though its flesh is not unpalatable, this fish is not often brought 

 to market; the enormous scales are much used in fancy work. The 

 species is recorded from several Antilles. 



The young fish differ much from the adult in coloration, their markings 

 closely approximating those of Fseudoscarus sanctcccrucis (S(;hu.) Gthr. 

 Since no specimens of the latter species measuring more than eight or 

 nine inches are on record, and none of P. vetula, in adult coloring, less 

 than eighteen inches in length have fallen under my observation, it 

 seems possible that the two species may be the same in different stages of 

 growth, particularly since both are usuall3" recorded from the same 

 locality. The question of their identity ma^^ be easily decided by the 

 Bermudian naturalists. 



As is indicated in the synonymy, vctula is the specific name properly 

 belonging to this species. Parra (1. c.) gives an excellent figure.of the 

 fish under the name Vicja, and on this figure Schneider founded his 

 IScarus vetula, the specific name being a translation of Parra's Vieja. 

 Of this fact, Valenciennes was aware, and by it he was guided in adoi)t- 

 ing the name of Schneider. Professor Poey renamed the species with the 

 remark : " C'est a tort que M. Valenciennes rapport la figure de Parra 

 au So. vetula,''^ seemingly forgetful that Schneider's name was founded 

 not upon specimens, but upon Parra's figure solely. Dr. Glinther, adopt- 

 ing the views of Prof. Poey, cites Scarus vetula as a synonym of Fseudo- 

 scarus psittacus, (Linn.) Gthr. 



PSEUDOSCARUS O.ERULEUS, [Bloch) Giinther. 

 "Clamacore" or " Kilmagore." 



Novaculz carulea, Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands, ii, 1743, 



18, pi. 18. 

 Coryphcena cwrulea, Bloch, Ichth. v, 120. — Gmelix, Linn^, Syst. Nat. 1, 1788, 1791. 

 Scarus ccerulcus, Schneider, Bloch, Syst. Ichth. 1, 1801, 288. 



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