328 WRITINGS OF JOSEPH HENRY. [1854 



example and precept, whether intentionally or otherwise, 

 does aid or oppose this important work, and leaves an im- 

 press of character upon the succeeding age which is to 

 mould its destiny for weal or woe in all coming time. 



Civilization itself, as I have before observed, is a state of 

 unstable equilibrium which, if not supported by the exer- 

 tions of individuals, resembles an edifice with a circum- 

 scribed base, which becomes the more tottering as we expand 

 its lateral dimensions, and increase its height. Modern civ- 

 ilization is founded on a knowledge and application of the 

 moral, intellectual, and physical laws by which Divine wis- 

 dom governs the universe. The laws of morality have been 

 revealed to us, but they require constant enforcement and 

 habitual observance. The laws of the intellectual and ma- 

 terial universe have been discovered by profound study and 

 years of incessant labor, and unless they are taught in purity 

 and freed from error they fail to produce their legitimate 

 result. But the illustration and enforcement of the laws 

 of morality require the exertions of men of high talents and 

 profound learning; and a true knowledge of the laws of 

 nature can be imparted only by minds that have long been 

 devoted to their study. Therefore a large number of highly 

 educated men whose voice may be heard, and whose 

 influence may be felt, is absolutely necessary to sustain the 

 world in its present moral and intellectual development. 

 The world however is not to be advanced by the mere ap- 

 plication of truths already known ; but we look forward, 

 particularly in physical science, to the effect of the develop- 

 ment of new principles. We have scarcely as yet read more 

 than the title page and preface of the great volume of nature, 

 and what we do know is nothing in comparison with that 

 which may yet be unfolded and applied ; but to discover new 

 truths requires a still higher order of individual talent. In 

 order that civilization should continue to advance, it there- 

 fore becomes necessary that special provision should be made 

 for the actual increase of knowledge, as well as for its diffu- 

 sion; and that support should be afforded, rewards given, 

 and honors conferred, on those who reallij add to the sum of 

 human knowledge. 



