Aster. COMPOSITE. 203 



sijris? carnosa, Gray, PI. Wright, ii. 80. Bicjelovia intricata, Cray, Proc. Am. Acad. xvii. 

 208, a slender form, with smaller heads. — Saline arid region, S. Arizona, Wright, to Cali- 

 fornia, in the Mohave Desert, Parr if, Greene, Priiujie, Parish, and near Visalia, Congdon. 



A. spinosus, Bentii. Base of stem usually persistent and woody, sending up (3 to 8 feet 

 long) slender and lithe striate green hranches, resolved into paniculate brauchlets, terminated 

 by small heads : cauline leaves small, linear or spatulate-lanceolate, entire, mostly few and 

 fugacious, some of them with soft subulate spines in or above their axils ; those of the 

 branchlets reduced to subulate scales or wanting : involucre hemispherical, 2 lines high, of 

 small and thinnish subulate-lanceolate bracts, imbricated in about 3 series : rays wliite, 2 

 lines long : style-appendages subulate-triangular, much shorter than the stigmatic portion : 

 akenes glabrous. — PL Hartw. 20; Torr. & Uray, Fl. ii. 165; Gray, PI. Lindh. ii. 219. — 

 Banks of streams, or in moi.st ground, S. W. Texas to Arizona and S. California, common ; 

 first coll. by Berlandicr. (Mex.) 



A. Palmeri, Gray. Decidedly shriihhi/, with the habit of a small-leaved Baccharis, 3 or 4 

 feet higli, very much branched throughout : branchlets slender, striate-angled, terminated by 

 the small heads : leaves apparently not fleshy, narrowly linear (of the branches an inch or 

 less long), entire: involucre equalling the disk, barely 3 lines high, of closely imbricated 

 narrowly oblong obtuse rather dry bract.s : rays 6 to 10, a line long : disk-flowers about 20 : 

 akenes sericeous-pubescent. — Proc. Am. Acad. xvii. 209. Perhaps rather of the W. Indian 

 genus Gundlachia, Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. xvi. 100. — S. Texas, at Corpus Christi Bay, 

 Palmer. 



Series II. Biennials and annuals. 



§ 11. OxYTRiPOLiusi. Involucre of § Orthomeris ; the bracts thin and nar- 

 row, linear-lanceolate or linear-subulate, gradually very acute or acuminate, 

 commonly greenish above or in the centre, but without herbaceous tips, imbri- 

 cated in few series, the outer successively shorter, all erect-apprcssed : rays at 

 least equalling the disk, numerous, often more numerous than the disk-flowers 

 (revolutely coiled in drying) : style-appendages lanceolate-subulate : akenes nar- 

 row, more or less pubescent, few-nerved : pappus fine and soft : glabrous and 

 smooth annuals, chiefly of saline soil, paniculately branched, bearing numerous 

 small heads, with bluish or purplish rays, and with entire narrowly lanceolate or 

 linear leaves, on the branchlets reduced to subulate bracts. — Graj^, Proc. Am. 

 Acad. xvi. 98. Tripolium § Oxytripolia, DC. Prodr. v. 253, excl. spec. Tripo- 

 lium § Astropolium, Nutt. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser. vii. 296. Aster § Ox?/- 

 tripolium, Torr. & Gray, Fl. ii. 161, in part. The two species are quite distinct 

 in the Atlantic U. S., but seemingly confluent in Mexico and S. America. 



A. exilis, Ell. Mostly slender and diffusely branched above : principal cauline leaves linear 

 (3 or 4 inches long, 1 or 2 lines wide, lowest sometimes broader and lanceolate, rarely with 

 a few serratures) : heads 3 lines high : bracts of the involucre linear-subulate or more lan- 

 ceolate and acuminate: rays 1.5 to 40, bluish or purple, rather conspicuous (about 2 lines 

 long), usually much surpassing the pappus: disk-flowers generally more numerous. — Ell. 

 Sk. ii. 344: Torr. & Gray, Fl. ii. 163: believed to be the species here described; hut the 

 original of herb. Ell. is now lost. A. divarlcatus, Torr. & Gray, 1. c, not L., «S:c. A. siihu- 

 latus, Michx. Fl. ii. Ill, in part. Tripolium suhulatutn, Nees, Ast. 1.'j7, iu part; DC. Prodr. 

 1. c. 254, excl. var. horeale. Tripolium divaricafnm, Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 1. c. 20G. — 

 Subsaline or even not at all brackish moist soil, S. Carolina to Texas, Arizona, and Cali- 

 fornia; on the southern borders occurs with very short ligulcs. (Mex., W. Ind., &c.) 



Var. australis, tlie commoner Mexican and S. American form of this polymorphous 

 and widely diffused species, is less diffuse, less slender, ofieu broader-leaved, and with larger 

 heads, the involucral bracts broader, less acute, and greener or purplisli-tinged. — A. subu- 

 latus, Less, in Linn. vi. 120. Erlgeron multiflontm, IIoolc. & Arn. Bot. Beech. 87. Tripolium 

 conspicHiim of authors, but not the original of Liudley. — Coast of Oregon and California (at 

 Visalia, in the interior, Congdon, a form with unusually large heads), &c. (Mex. to Chili, 

 Brazil, &c.) 



