100 ASCLEPIADACE^. Schizonotus. 



8. SCHIZ0N6TUS, Gray. (2"/t'>, I cleave, vwrog, the back, the hoods 

 of the crown open posteriorly as if sf)lit down the back ; in which it differs from 

 Aceratcs.) — Single species. 



S. purpurascens, Gray, Herb a span to a foot liigh, canescently puberulent : leaves 

 opposite, cordate (an inch or more long), tliickish : lunbels 2, terminal, densely many- 

 flowered on i)eduncles longer than the pedicels : corolla reddish purple outside, flesh-color 

 within ; the oblong lobes a line and a half long ; the pale hoods about the same length : 

 anther-wings lunate. — Proc. Am. Acad. xii. GO. Gomphocarpus purpurascens, Gray, Proc. 

 Am. Acad. x. 70, & Bot. Calif, i. 477 (§ Schizonotus). — California, on an open mountain sum- 

 mit in Lake Co., Greene [Mr. Towle) : fl. June. 



9. GOMPHOCARPUS, R. Br. {Fd^icpog, a peg or club, and y.ao7z6g, fruit.) 

 — Old World and chiefly African genus, to which these two Californian species 

 are technically referred; distinguished from Ascleplas merely by the absence of 

 horn or crest to the hoods. — Beuth. & Hook. I.e., excl. Acerates & Anantherix. 



G. cordifolius, Benth. Glabrous : stem 2 or 3 feet high : leaves ovate or ovate-lan- 

 ceolate with cordate clasping base, acute, opposite or rarely in threes, 2 to 5 inches long: 

 umbels 1 to 4, loosely many-flowered ; slender filiform pedicels equalling or shorter than 

 the peduncles : calyx villous-pubescent : corolla dark red-purple ; the lobes oval or oblong, 

 3 or 4 lines long: hoods erect on the summit of the short column, purplish, thin, ventricose, 

 with dorsally truncate summit produced at the ventral margins into subulate slender ascend- 

 ing cusp, equalling the anthers, a narrow fissure down the ventral side : follicles ovate- 

 lanceolate, smooth and glabrous, arrect on the deflexed fruiting pedicels. — Gray, Bot. Calif. 

 i. 477. Acerates cordifoUa, Benth. PI. Hartw. 323. A. atropurpurea, Kellogg, Proc. Calif. 

 Acad. i. 65. Asclcpius " ecornutum," Kellogg, 1. c. 55. — California, common in dry ground 

 through the great valley and foot-hills. 



G. tomentosus, Gray, 1. c. Tomentose up to the calyx or outside of the corolla with 

 soft floccose matted wool, TcsQmhVmg Asclepias vpstita : stem 2 or 3 feet high, angled : leaves 

 opposite (rarely somewhat scattered), ovate or oblong, acute or acuminate (2 to 4 inches 

 long), mostly rounded at base, short-petioled : umbels terminal and lateral, sessile or nearly 

 so, loosely several-flowered : corolla greenish or dull purplisli ; the lobes 4 lines long : hood 

 attached to the summit of the short distinct column, ventricose and rounded, spreading, 

 reaching to near the middle of the anthers, pointless, open, and as if 2-valved across the 

 top and to the middle of the back. — Acerates tnmeittosa, Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 100, t. 44. 

 — Dry hills, California, from Monte Diablo to San Diego Co. 



Var. Xanti, Gray, l. c, distinguished only by the hoods ; these somewhat oval, and 

 depending, so that the fissure becomes as if dorsal, and exteiids two-thirds down. — Fort 

 Tejon, Xantus. Cjai, Santa Barbara Co., Dr. Pechham. 



10. ENSLiENIA, Nutt. {Aloysius Enslen, an Austrian botanist, who col- 

 lected in the Atlantic U. S. early in the century.) — Perennial twining herbs 

 (N. and S. American) ; with membranaceous and cordate opposite leaves, and 

 whitish flowers in small axillary pedunculate cymes. 



E. albida, Nutt. Tall-cliinT)ing, glabrous, with some slight pubescence : leaves some- 

 what hastately cordate, slender-petioled, acuminate-tipped : cymes 15-30-flowered : appen- 

 dages of the crown 2-awned : anther-tips erect, longer than the body 'of the anther: 

 ligulate awn-like appendages of the crown geminate. — Gen. i. 104 ; Decaisne in DC. 

 I.e. 518; Dcless. Ic. v. t. 03. — River banks, S. Pennsylvania and Virginia to Illinois, Mis- 

 souri and Texas : fl. summer. 



11. ROULINIA, Decaisne, (Z)r. 7?o?«//??, a French naturalist.) — Twining 

 plants (Texas to Buenos Ayres), with the habit of Enslenia. — DC, Prodr. viii, 

 516 ; Deless, Ic. v, t, 62, 



R, unifaria, Engelm, Aspect and growth of Enslenia alhida : leaves deeply cordate, 

 with rounded basal lobes of the larger ones incurved, abruptly slender-acuminate : cymes 



