268 SCROPHULARIACEiE. Pentstemon. 



draceous, lilac-purple or sometimes whitisli, three-fourths to nearly an inch long; the 

 throat open. — Gen. ii. 52; Graiiani in Eot. Mag. t. 2945; Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1541; Benth. 

 1. c. P. pubescens, var. gracilis, Gray, Froc. 1. c. partly. — Saskatchewan to Wyoming, and 

 south in the mountains to Colorado. Intermediate between the preceding and following: 

 distinguished from slender forms of the latter by the open mouth and nearly terete throat 

 of tlie narrow corolla. 



P. pubescens, Solander. Stem a foot or two high, viscid-pubescent, or sometimes 

 glabrous up to the inflorescence: cauline leaves from oblong to lanceolate (2 to 4 inches 

 long), usually denticulate ; the lowest and radical ovate or oblong : thyrsus loosely-flow- 

 ered, mostly naked, narrow : flowers drooping : corolla dull violet or purple, or partly 

 whitish, an inch long, very moderately dilated above the short proper tube, carinate- 

 angled for tiie whole length of the upper and deeply plicate-bisulcate on the lower side, 

 the upper part of the intrusive portion villous-bearded and forming a sort of palate ; orifice 

 crescentie or almost closed ; the lips and their lobes sliort : sterile filament densely bearded 

 far down. — Ait. Kew. 11.360; Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1424; Gray, I.e. e.xcl. syn. P. Icevigalus. 

 Chelone hirsuta, L. C. Pentstemon, L. Mant. 415. Asarina caule erecto, &c.. Mill. Ic. t. 152. 

 Pentstemon hirsutiis, Willd. Spec. iii. 227. P. Mucl-ayanus, Knowles in Fl. Cab. ii. 117, t. 74. 

 P. longifoUus, Scheele in Linn. xxi. 764 ? — Dry or rocky grounds, from Canada to Iowa and 

 south to Florida and Texas. 



P. laevigatas, Solander, 1. c. Mostly glabrous up to the glandular inflorescence : 

 stem 2 to 4 feet high : leaves of firmer texture and somewhat glossy ; cauline ovate- or 

 oblong-lanceolate with subcordate-clasping base, 2 to 5 inches long: thyrsus broader: 

 corolla about an inch long, white and commonly tinged with purple, abruptly campanulate- 

 inflated above the proper tube, more or less obliquely ventricose, obscurely angled down 

 the upper side, not at all intruded on the lower; orifice widely ringent, sparingly slender- 

 bearded at base of the lower lip : sterile filament thinly bearded above. — Sims, Bot. Mag. 

 t. 1425; Michx. Fl. ii. 21 ; Pursh, V\. ii. 427. Chelonc Pentstemon, L. Spec. ed. 2, 850, excl. 

 syn. Arduin, Moris. &c. ; Lam. 111. t. 528. P. pubescens, var. mulliflorns, Benth. in DC. 1. c. 

 (P. Digitalis, var. inultijlonis, Chapm.); a small-flowered and small-fruited form, answering 

 to the figui-e by Lam. P. glauropliyllus, Scheele in Linn. xxi. 763? — Moist or rich soil, 

 Penn. to Florida and westward, where the commoner form is 



Var. Digitalis. Stem sometimes 5 feet high : corolla larger and more alu'uptly in- 

 flated, white. — P- Digitalis, Nutt. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser. v. 181 ; Reichenb. Exot. 

 v. t. 292 ; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2587 ; Benth. in DC. 1. c. 327 ; Gray, Man. ed. 5, 328. Chelone 

 Digitalis, Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 120. Penn. to Illinois, Arkansas, &c. 



P. glaiicus, Graham. Glabrous up to the inflorescence, more or less glaucous : stems 

 dwarf or ascending, a span to a foot high: leaves thickish, oblong-lanceolate or the radical 

 oblong-ovate (one or two inches long), entire or denticulate: thyrsus short and compact, 

 either simple or compound, villous-pubcscent and viscid or glandular : corolla dull lilac or 

 violet-purple, less than an inch long, campanulate-ventrieose above the very short proper 

 tube, gibbous, not at all plieate-sulcate ; the orifice widely ringent; the broad lower lip 

 sparsely villous-bearded within : sterile filament bearded mostly at and near the apex only. 



— Edinb. Pliil. Jour. 1829, 348; Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1280; Gray, Proc. 1. c. P. glaber, var. 

 stenosepalxs, Regel in Act. Petrop. iii. 121 ? — Rocky Mountains north of 49° (Dnimmond) to 

 Wyoming and Utali ; southward, chiefly in the form of 



Var. stenosepalus. Gray, 1. c. Sometimes over a foot high : thyrsus compara- 

 tively small and glomerate : sepals attenuate-lanceolate: corolla dull whitish or purplish. 



— Mountains of Colorado and Utah near the upper borders of the wooded region. 



= = Sterile filament beardless (rarely with a few minute short hairs), sometimes completely 

 antlieriferous in certain flowers. 



P. W^hippleanus, Gray. Glabrous up to the inflorescence or nearly so : stems slender, 

 a foot long, ascending from a decumbent base, leafy : leaves membranaceous, ovate or 

 ovate-oblong, entire or repand-denticulate, acute or acuminate, commonly 2 inches long; 

 lower petioled ; upper cauline closely sessile or partly clasping by a broad base : thyrsus 

 loosel}' few-flowered : peduncles 2 to 5, slender, 2-3-flowered : pedicels and the narrowly 

 linear-lanceolate lax aiul attenuate sepals villous, somewhat viscid : corolla an inch long, 

 campanulate-ventrieose above the short proper tube, decidedly bilabiate ; the lower lip 

 longer than the nearly erect 2dobed upper one, sparsely long-bearded within: sterile fila- 



