14 Journal of Agricultural Research voi. xv, no. i 



teats and udder white; white on hind legs, extending as an irregular area onto the 

 flank. Tail about half white. Muzzle black, with white spot in the middle of it. 

 Tongue white; swdtch white; horns white at base, black tips, turn upward and in. 

 Hoofs white; secretions slight and dark brown. In general, tlie body type is that of 

 aHolstein-Friesian. Udderof good size, but poor in shape ; lacks filling in fore quarters, 

 tending to be somewhat pendent. Foiu teats, one supernumerary on left side near 

 the fore teat. Milk veins and wells of good size. Milk production rather large in 

 quantity, but low in percentage of fat. 



Crossbred 3: Johanna Lad Manor De Kol (41913) X Flora's Golden Poetess 

 (264927) — Holstein-Friesian X Jersey. 



Male. Black and white; white not distinctly separated from the black areas and 

 small in the total amount. White on brisket; white spot on belly; right flank has 

 three white spots; small white spot at base of switch. Muzzle light slate. Tongue 

 is white with two small patches of black on left side and tip. Switch mixed black 

 and white, black predominating. Horns those of the Holstein-Friesian, short, and 

 curving in and upward. The type is intermediate between the Holstein-Friesian 

 and the Jersey. In general the animal is too light for a Holstein-Friesian of the same 

 age. Shoulders are heavy, fairly deep. Barrel is of medium size; rump long and 

 level. Rudimentaries four and well placed. 



Crossbred 4: Taurus Creamelle Hengerveld (98482) X Rosalie MSJHB (4457) — 

 Holstein-Friesian X Jersey. 



Male. Solid black, muzzle slate color, tongue a clay-blue, switch black. Horns 

 of medium length, curving slightly forward. Type that of an intermediate, but 

 giving more the impression of the Jersey than the Holstein-Friesian. This impression 

 may be due to the evident quality and refinement which the animal exhibits. The 

 size of bone is greater than that which may be expected of a Jersey bull of the same 

 age, showing that, even in the question of quality, the Holstein-Friesian has had 

 some influence. Four rudimentaries fairly well placed. 



Crossbred 5: Kayan (167617) X Dot Alaska (29353) — Aberdeen- Angus X Ayr- 

 shire. 



Male. Solid black except for a few white hairs on scrotum. Muzzle light slate. 

 Tongue and switch black. Prominent scurs. Type in general that of the Aberdeen- 

 Angus, although in the lateral view of the head, the straight nose, and large refined 

 nostrils exhibit the Ayrshire character distinctly. Rudimentaries four and well 

 placed. 



Crossbred 6: Taurus Creamelle Hengerveld (98482) X Maple Grove Netta (29304) — 

 Holstein-Friesian X Ayrshire. 



Male. Black and white, the area of the white large in proportion to the black. 

 Each white area has many black islands in it. The forehead has broad, V-shaped 

 white star on it. Muzzle has a white sti'ip. The throat is white. Upper part of 

 forelegs and front of lower part white; white belly, the white extending across the 

 shoulders. White on both sides of rump. Flanks and one side of hindlegs white. 

 Muzzle slate-colored. Tongue flesh-colored; switch mostly white, but has some black 

 in it. Type is that of an Ayrshire. Broad forehead, straight nose, clean-cut lips which 

 are rather long. Horns large, coming straight out from head, turning slightly up. 

 Foiu rudimentaries well placed (PI. .3, C). 



Crossbred 7: Kayan (167617) X Ruth 8th MSJHB (4457)— Aberdeen-Angus X 

 Jersey. 



Male. Solid black except for a white spot in the inguinal region. Muzzle medium 

 slate; tongue pale clay-blue; switch black. No horns or scurs visible, although there 

 are slight prominences under the hair. In general the type is that of an intermediate. 

 From the front view the breadth and dish of the forehead, blockiness of shoulders and 

 fore quarters, and the depth of barrel indicate the Aberdeen-Angus. In the side view 

 the head is that of the Jersey, as it shows much dish. The hind quarters are too light 



