Oct. 7, 1918 Crosses between Dairy and Beef Breeds of Cattle 1 5 



and thin for the Angus, and the whole body exhibits more the dairy type than the 

 type of the beef animal. Rudimentaries four and well placed. 



Crossbred 8: Kayan (167617) X College Creusa (25661) — Aberdeen-Angus X 

 Guernsey. 



Male. Solid color of a dark red-brown hue. Muzzle is brownish and smoky. Tongue 

 a light slate. No horns or sciu-s present. 



Crossbred 9: Kayan (167617) X Pauline Posch (81048) — Aberdeen Angus X Hol- 

 stein-Friesian. 



Male. Black and white. White extends from the region of the navel to the inguinal 

 region as a narrow band. Muzzle and tongue black. Switch black, with a few white 

 hairs scattered through it. Small loose scurs. Hoofs black; secretions brown. The 

 head and fore quarters have a pronounced beef type. The hind quarters are not so 

 heavily fleshed as one would expect from a beef animal of the same age. Rudi- 

 mentaries four and well placed. Milk wells small; veins about 2 feet in length and 

 of f-iir size (PI. 4, A). 



Crossbred 10: Kayan (167617) X Creusa of Orono 3d (34228) — Aberden-Angus X 

 Guernsey. 



Male. Brownish black except for a little white in front of scrotum. Muzzle and 

 tongue light slate; switch black. No horns. The type is that of the Aberdeen- Angus, 

 although it is much refined. The quarters lack something of the filling of the Aber- 

 deen-Angus bull. Rudimentaries four, one small supernumerary placed in back of 

 the hind rudimentaries about midway between them. 



Crossbred ii: Lakeland's Poet (102603) X Delva Johanna De Kol (146774) — 

 Jersey X Holstein-Friesian. 



Female. Black and white; small star in middle of forehead. Lower part of brisket 

 white, extending onto upper part of foreleg. There is a spot on the left foreleg and 

 one on the right foreleg just above the knee. Upper part of belly has irregular white 

 spots. Right side of udder white, left side of udder has the middle portion white and 

 back part black. White spot on right flank. Lower part of tail above switch spotted 

 with white. Little spot of white above ankle on each hind hoof. Muzzle slate; 

 tongue white; switch white and black about equally mixed. Horns 7 inches, sharp, 

 black tips, curving forward and in. Hoofs black; secretions a dark brown. The 

 general type of body is that of a rather light Holstein-Friesian. In the side view of 

 the face the thin nose and dish show clearly the Jersey influence. Four teats, one 

 small supernumerary placed well up on middle of hind quarters (PI. 4, B). 



Crossbred 12: Taurus Creamelle Hengerveld (98482) X College Gem (40037) — 

 Holstein-Friesian X Guernsey. 



Female. Black, white, and gray-fawn. White on both forelegs and stockings 

 extending to humerus. Belly has broad strip of white extending from between the 

 forelegs as far back as the hind quarters of the udder. Hindlegs have stockings of a 

 gray-fawn which extend as a regular line on right front side to the white on the belly. 

 Muzzle black; tongue white; switch white; horns curved forward and slightly upward, 

 with black tips. Hoofs black-and-white streaked; secretions orange. The type is 

 essentially Holstein-Friesian in appearance, although the thinness of the face and 

 the extremely heavy shoulders and high tail set show plainly the inHuence of Guernsey 

 mother. The udder is of medium size, td?its four and fairly well placed. Quality fair. 



Crossbred 13: Columbia's Fox (126386) X Eventime 4th (55526) — Jersey X Aber- 

 deen-Angus. 



Male. Black, with a small amount of white on underside of throat and in the 

 inguinal region. Muzzle slate; tongue light clay-blue; switch black. Fair-sized 

 scurs. The breadth and height of forehead and heavy shoulders indicate the Aber- 

 deen-Angus. The thin, narrow nose, low heart girth and lack of body depth, hair, 

 and evident quality resemble the Jersey. However, the evident roundness of build, 



