PELARGOPSIS. 129 



1042. Pelargopsis leucocephala. The Nicohar StorTc-Ulled 

 Kingfisher. 



Alcedo leucocepliala, Orn. Syst. Nat. i, p. 456 (1788). 



Pelargopsis leucocephala, Shariye, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 64 ; id. Mon. Ale. 



p. 99, pi. 31. 

 Pelargopsis fraseri, Ball, S. F. i, p. 57 ; nee Sharpe. 

 Pelargopsis intermedia, Hume, S. F. ii, p. 166 (1874) ; id. Cat. 



no. 127 ter; Sharpe, S. F. ii, p. 489; id. Cat. B. M. xvii, p. 99. 



Coloration. "Whole head, neck, and lower pai-ts, including wing- 

 lining, deep ochreous (brownish yellow) ; the crown spotted irregu- 

 larly with brown from some of the feathers having dark brown 

 centres, but there is no distinct cap ; upper back, scapulars, wings 

 above, longer upper tail-coverts, and tail above deep blue, shghtly 

 greenish on the upper back, scapulars, and wing-coverts ; primaries, 

 except the outer webs near the base, inner webs of secondaries, 

 and lower surface of quills and tail-feathers dark brown ; middle 

 of back, rump, and anterior upper tail-coverts bright pale cobalt- 

 blue. 



Bdl coral-red, dusky towards the tip ; irides deep brown ; orbital 

 skin and feet bright orange-vermilion {Davison). 



Length about 15 ; tail 4 ; wing 6 ; tarsus -GS ; biU from gape 

 3-75. 



Distribution. Borneo and the Nicobar Islands. Specimens from 

 the latter were distinguished by Hume under the name P. inter- 

 media on account of being deeper in colour, especially on the back, 

 and wanting the whitish throat. I find, however, that fine Borneau 

 skins are not distinguishable. 



Habits, Sfc. A salt-water form, occasionally seen on the sea-shore, 

 and haunting tidal creeks like P. amaurojjtera. Nidification 

 unknown. 



1043. Pelargopsis gurial. The Brown-headed Stork-billed 

 Kingfisher. 



Halcyon capensis, Jerdon, Madr. Jour. L. 8. xi, p. 231 ; Layard, 



A.M.N. H. (2) xii, p. 171 ; nee L. 

 Halcyon gurial, Pearson, J. A. S. B. x, p. 632 (1841) ; Blyth, Cat. 



p. 47 ; id. Ibis, 1865, p. 80 ; Godw.-Aust. J. A. 8. B. xxxix, pt. 2, 



p. 95. 

 Halcyon bruniceps, Jerdon, Madr. Jour. L. 8. xiii, pt. 2, p. 143 



(1845). 

 Halcyon leucocephalus, Horsf. ^ M. Cat. p. 123 (partim) ; Jerdon, 



B^.I. i, p. 222 ; McMaster, J. A. 8. B. xl, pt. 2, p. 108 ; nee Gm. 

 Halcyon capensis, Walden, P. Z. 8. 1866, p. 553 ; nee L. 

 Pelargopsis gurial, Sharpe, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 66 ; id. Mon. Ale. p. 105, 



pi. 34 ; Ball, 8. F. ii, p. 386 ; vii, p. 203 ; Fairb. 8. F. iv, p. 254 ; 



v, p. 394 ; Hume, 8. F. \, p. 18; xi, p. 44; id. Cat. no. 127; 



Cripps, 8. F. vii, p. 259 ; Legye, Birds Ceyl. p. 295 ; Vidal, 8. F. 



ix, p. 49 ; Reid, 8. F. x, p. 21 ; Davidson, ibid. p. 296 ; Davison, 



ibid. p. 351 ; Barnes, Birds Bom. p. 98 ; Littledale, Jour. Bom. 

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