Order VII. TROGONES. 



The Trogons differ from all other birds ia the structure of the 

 feet. The first and second digits are turned backwards, and are 

 supplied by the flexor longus hallucis, and the third and fourth 

 digits are directed forward and connected with the flexor perforans 

 digitorum. The two flexor tendons are united by a vinculum 

 (fig. 58). 



Palate schizognathous (Forbes, P. Z. S. 1881, p. 836). Basi- 

 pterygoid processes are present. Sternum with four notches on 

 the posterior border ; manubrium long, slightly forked ; coracoids 

 in contact. Oil-gland nude. Caeca present. Spinal feather-tract 

 well-defined from nape to oil-gland, not forked. Aftershaft of 

 <3ontour-feathers large. No median wing-coverts. Ambiens 

 muscle wanting. Plumage of the young nearly resembling that of 

 the female. 



A single family. 



fii" 



Fig. 57.— Eight foot of Fig. 58.— Deep plantar tendons 



Harpactes erythrocephalits, \. of Trogon pudla (Garrod, 



P. Z. S. 1875, p. 345). 



Family TROGONID^. 



Bill short, strong, wide, the tip of the culmen hooked and 

 toothed ; nostrils and base of bill covered with well-developed 

 bristles. Feet small, tarsi short. Tail-feathers 12 ; primaries 10. 

 Plumage soft and dense ; skin very thin. 



This family is found in the Oriental and Ethiopian regions and 

 in Tropical America. Only one genus, which is widely distributed 

 in the Oriental region, is found within our limits. 



