154 LLOYDS NATURAL HISTORY. 



than in the male of O. guianensis. This form appears to inter- 

 grade with typical O. gida?iensis, and it seems doubtful if it is 

 even sub-specifically distinct, but the material at present avail- 

 able is insufficient to decide this question. 



Range. — Western South America, ranging north into Panama 

 and southwards through the United States of Colombia, Ecua- 

 dor, and Peru to Bolivia. 



Tschudi met with this bird in the Andes of Peru, at an 

 elevation of from 4,000 to 7,000 feet, but he has published 

 nothing regarding its habits. 



n. THE CAPUEIRA PARTRIDGE. ODONTOPHORUS CAPUEIRA. 



Perdix capueira, Spix, Av. Sp. Nov. ii. p. 59, pi. 76 A. (1825). 

 Ortyx capistrata^ Jardine and Selby, 111. Orn. i. text to pi. ^i'^. 

 Odoutophorus dentaius, Gould {fiec Temm.), Monogr. Odontoph. 



pt. ii. pi. 26 (1846). 

 Odoutophorus capueira^ Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xxii. 



p. 434 (1893). 



Adult Male and Female. — Distinguished from O. guianensis by 

 having the mantle brown or rufous-brown, blotched with black, 

 and with pale buff shaft-stripes ; the outer webs of the primary- 

 quills barred with white; and the chin, throat, and under-parts 

 dark grey. Total length, 11 inches; wing, 6-2 ; tail, 3-1 ; tar- 

 sus, i'8; middle toe and claw, 1-95. 



Range. — Eastern South America, extending north to Bahia, 

 west to Goyaz, and south to Rio Grande do Sul. 



Habits. — According to Maximilian, Prince of Wied, this 

 bird is called Capueira by the Brazilians and closely resembles 

 the European Hazel Gro\iSQ{Tetrastes bonasia) in its habits and 

 mode of life. It is never met with in the open country, keeping 

 entirely to the thick woods. In the early part of the year the 

 Capueira is found in pairs, and after the breeding-season the 

 families remain in coveys of from ten to sixteen or more in 



