PE3I0ME 737 



Ha ocHOBaHHii stoh KOHueniuni ne iworyx fJbiTb ;ionymeHbi « npeacjJyHKUHOHa^ib- 

 Hbie » nepnoAbi. 



JXo aocTii>KeHHH (j[)yHKUnoHajTbHoro 11 Mop(J)ojiorHMecKoro cxo;icTBa c snojiHe paa- 

 BiiTbiM opraHH3MOM — « BspocjibiH (j)ii3HOjToriiHecKiiH nopop » — 3M6pHOHajibHbie opraHbi 

 MoryT 6biTb CBHsaHbi nyreM B3anMooTHoujeHHH ii, cjieiioBaTe.ibHo, Moryx iiMexb c})yHKUiiii, 



OTJlHHafOmUeCH KOJlHMeCTBeHHO H KaneCTBeHHO OT KOHCIHblX («BSpOCJlblX») t|)yHKUIlii. 



CymecTByer, oAHaKO, nocxoHHHaa 3bojiiou,hh BsaiiMooTHomeHHH MOK^y cocTaBHbiMii 

 sjieMeHTaMH aapoflbima, KOTopaa hbho npoHBjiaeTca HMeHHO nporpecciiposaHHeM Mop(l)o- 

 4)yHKHnoHa.TbHoi'i flH(|)cj)epeHuiiauiin. 



3HaHne Bcex stiix aKxyajibHbix esaiiMoAeHcxBnii ii iix nocjieACXBiiii, cjiiuiorenexii- 

 necKHX Hcxopiiii obi.ao 6bi paBHOcii.TbHo rioHHMaHHio Bcero npouecca HHAHBUjiyajibHoro pas- 



BHTIIÎI. 



UejibK) iiccjie/iOBaHMU, onncaHHbix b 3xoh rjiaBe, hbjthcxch ycxaHOBJieHne iwecxa, 

 Koxopoe saHiiMaex SMopHoHajibHaa HepBHaa ciicxeivia b oojiacxH BaaiiMOfleHCXBiifi, Haxo- 

 AaiUHXCH B ocHOBe 3M6piiOHajibHoro pasBHXHJi, pojiH, Koxopyio OHa Hppaex b xeneHHe pas- 

 BiixiiH nocjieaoBaxejibHbix oHxoreHexHtiecKHx cxyneHCH b sxoh cHCxeivie, h sosiieHCXBHH, 

 Koxopbie OHa b cboio onepeAt npexepnesaex b 3xo BpeiviH. 



B AHxepaxype cymecxByiox MHoroHucjxeHHbie iiccAeAOBaHHH b axoii o6jiacxii, Aaio- 

 uine QtieHb pasHopeHHBbie pesyjrbxaxbi. B xo BpeiviH, KaK oahh aBxopbi aoxoaht ao oxpn- 

 uaHiiH BAHHHHH sMopHOHajibHOH HcpBHoft ciicxeMbi Ha npouecc Anc})(^epeHHHanHH ocxajib- 

 Hbix opranoB, Apyrae aBxopbi, nanpoxiiB, npuniicbiBarox 3M6piiOHajibHOH HHHepBamm Ba>K- 

 Hyio pojTfa B OHXoreHese. 



BepoHXHO, AO Hanajia MopcJ)o-cJ3yHKU,noHajibHOH Aiic})4^epeHmiamin HepBHofl nepeAanii 

 pa3Apa>KeHHH b xe^eHne OHXorcHeaa nepBHbie sanaxKn AeiicxByiox xojibKO xyMopaAbHbiM 

 nyxeM hjiu nyxeM o6m,eM sosoyAUMOCXH npoxonjiasMbi ox kjicxkh k KAexne. 



B npeAnpiiHHXbix nccjieAOBaHiiHX npiiMeHH.nca MexoA 3KcxHpnamiii iviecxHbix paspy- 

 uieHHH, noBxopHoro oxKpbixHH HepBHOH Tpy6KH B oâjiacxH COHHHOrO H poMSoBnAHoro 

 Moara, npn homoiuh xexHUKii MexaHH^ecKHX u xepMimecKHX Biviemaxe.nbcxB n jiy^ieBbix 

 arenxoB. 



LLiHpoKoe npHMeHCHHe nauiAH SAecb h MexoAbi xpaHcnjiaHxamiH ii SKcnAaHxaiuii! 

 9M6pH0HajibHbix opraHOB B cerMeHXbi 6e3 HHHepBauHii, licnojibaoBaHne Me^aHorenesa, khk 

 noKasaxe.TH HeHpo-ryMopajibHOH AHCjjcjjepenuHauHH, ii pasHHUbi b cKopocxH AH(ţ)cj)epeH- 



UHaHHH HeHp0-3HA0KpHHH0ii CHCXCMbl y BblBOAKOBblX H HXeHUOBblX OXHU. 



BMEIUATEJlbCTBA HA CHHHHOM MOSFE 



nOBTOPHOE BCKPblTHE MEZiyjlJlHPHOH HEPBHOH TPVBKH 



3KCHEPHMEHTAJlbHblH MHSJIOCXHSIIC 



3KcnepHMeHTajibHoe noBxopeHHe BCKpbixHfl HepBHOiî xpy6KH y KypHHoro sapoAbiuia 

 xpexAHCBHOH HHKyfîauHH (3KcnepHMeHxa,nbHbiH MH3.nocxii3nc) dbijio ocymecxBjieno aBxopoM 

 H coxpyAHiiKaMii B 1948 roAy. 



Hsyiaexcfl aijJtjjeKX 3xoro BMemaxejibcxBa na chhhhom iviosre h Ha 6jiH«aHmHX 

 opranax. 



Oo.nyMaexcH nepEHan nAacxHHKa, pacxHHyxaa Ha AopsajibHoft noBepxHocxii 3apo- 

 Abiiua. TaKHM o6pa30M, 3neHAHMa.abHyio noBepxHocxb cnHHHoro M03ra mo>kho nenocpeA- 

 cxBeHHO HaSjiioAaTb b xeHCHHe AOAroro BpeMenH. 



HoA HepBHoii njiacxHHKOH oâpaayexcH Me3eHXHMa.xbHaH noJioca, Koxopyio HeKoxo- 



pbie aBXOpbl OlilIlOOMHO CMHXaiOX 4)aKX0p0M, 06yCA0BAHBai0LU,HM noHBAeHHe cnoHxaHHbix 



BpoKAeHHbix nopoKOB pa3BHxnfl (.spina-bifida). 



AsTop npHâeraex k MexoAy SKcnepHMeHxajibHoro MH3AocxH3Hca jxJia HMn;iaHxauHii 

 B OTKpbixyio HepBHyio SoposAy. 



47 - c. 1778 



