PE3K)ME 745 



nocjie oocyjK/ieHHJi paa^ejieHHH no craAHHM oHxoreHeaa KypnHoro aapoAbiiua ao 

 BbijiynjieHiiH, npeii.fio>KeHHoro f. A. lilMHflTOM h M. P. ParosHHOH, aerop npHCTynaer h 



K H3JI0>KeHHKJ B3aiiM00TH0IiieHHH MeJK^y TeJIOM 3apO/lbima H >Ke;iTOHHbIM MeiUKOM. 



HajiaraeTCfl onHcaxciibHoe n SKcnepnMeHxajibHoe iiccjieAOBaHne KpoBeTBopnoro 

 oprana wejiTOHHoro Meuma. flocJie roro, KaK KpoBHHbie ocxpoBKH xiina Bojibcjja h FlaH- 

 flepa 6bi;iii Mo6!ijTH30BaHbi b cxeHKe >Ke;ixoqHoro MeujKa, s^ojib >Ke;ixoHHbix cocy/ioB 

 noHB.THioxcH HOBbie KpoBexBopHbie oqani, oâpasyn caMbifi rjraBHbifl 3KCxpa3M6pnoHajibHbiii 

 KpoBeo6pa30BaxejibHbiH opran. 



3xox opraH iiaynaexca nyxeM SBe^eHHH xyiiiH b KanHjr.napHbie cocy/ibi peaKuiiH 

 nceBAonepoKCHAas KpoBexBopHbix ueHxpoB h nyxeM npii>Kn3HeHHoro ocMoxpa noBepxHocxH 

 >KejixoMHoro MeiuKa npn noMomn yjibxpaonaKOBoro MHKpocKona. 



OniicbiBaexca pasBiixiie oKOjioapxepiiajibHbix KpoBexBopHbix KaniuiJiHpoB, hx cBH3b c 

 cexbK) «ejixoHHbix cocy/ioB, o6pa30BaHHe KpoBexBopHbix aeno wejixoqnoH sHxoiiepMbi. 



B 3KcnepHMeHxajibH0M ox;ieJie nccjie/ioBaHHn 3xn KpoBexBopHwe oiarn noijBepraioxcJi 

 fleflcxBHio y.TbxpacjjiiojiexoBbix jiyieiî. flojiyqaKJxcH HeKpo3bi KpoBexBopnbix oqaroB ii na- 

 6jTK)iiaioxcH HBJieHHH Hx BoccxaHOBjieHiiH. OxMenaroxcH aHOMajiini b pacnoJTO>KeHHH >Keji- 



XOMHblX COCyflOB, 



HCCJIEAOBAHHE SOOEKTA OEPERblBA COCV/IHCTOH CB^SH ME>KZ],y TEJIOM 

 3AP0;ibimA U 3KCTPA3MBPH0HAJIbHbIM COCVAUCTblM OOJIEM 



KpOBHHbie ocxpoBKH Bojibcfia II riaH/iepa Moryx pa3BHBaxbCH, KaK H3BecxH0, h b oxcyx- 

 cxBiiii xejia sapoAbiiua njin npn aKcnepiiMenxajibHOM nepepbme cocy/iiicxoH cbhsii MejKfly 

 cepflUeM sapoflbiuja h SKcxpasMopnoHajibHbiM cocyancxbiM nojieM. Pa3yMeexcH, xaKne cocy- 

 aiicxbie noJiH ocxaioTCH BHe KpoBooopauieHiiH. Hccjie;ioBaHiiH, npe^cxaBjieHHbie e axofi rjiase, 

 3aHHMaioxcH, c 0/1H0H cxopoHbi, paccMoxpeHHeM reMaxono33a b xaKiix nojiHX 6e3 KpoBo- 

 o6pauieHiiH, a, c /ipyrofl cxopoHbi, cyAb6oii 3apo;ibiuieBoro xejia, ocxasmeroca 6e3 cbhsii 

 c 3Kcxpa3MopiioHajibHbiM KpoBexBopHbiM annapaxoM ii c >KeJixoHHbiM KpoBoo6pau;eHneM. 



riojifl 6e3 KpoBoo6pameHHH Moryx Ha6jiK);iaxbCH 40 10-ro ann iiHKy6aunH, h 6biJio 

 B03MO>KHo iisynnxb noBe/ienHe KpoBeoSpaaoBaxejibHbix KJiexoK, Haxo;;HmiixcH b sxhx 

 yc.uoBiiHX. Momii 6bixb cAejianbi Ha6j]io;ieHiiH hba BHe;ipeHneM wejixoHHbix 3epeH b 

 npocBex cocyAOB >KejTxoqHor KpoBOoSpameHiiîi 11 na^ ynacxiieM >Ke.FixoHHbix sjicMenxoB 

 b «ejixoHHOM KpoBooSpameHiiH. 



Mxo KacaexcH caMoro xejia sapoAbiuia, xo mojkho ycxanoBiixb, mxo pocx b oceBOM 

 HanpaBjieniiH, flH(ţ)(|)epeHmiauHH comhxob nporpeccnpyex HeKoxopoe BpeiwH h nocjie npe- 

 KpauieHHH >KejixoqHoro KpoBOo6pameHHH. OniicbmaioxcH oxKJioHeHiiH ox HopMbi, Ha6jiio- 

 flaeMbie b 3xhx ycjioBnax. 



ABxop cMHxaex KpoBHHbie no;iH 6e3 KpoBOo6pameHHa nojie3Hon SKcnepiiMeHxajibHofl 

 MOAejibK) ;iJiH aHajiii30B aKxiiBHux ^'^KXopoB B npouecce tjjopMHpoBaHiiH n cospeBaHHH 



KpOBHHblX KJieXOK. 



Mexofl «nojiH 6e3 KpoBooopameHiiH» Mo>Kex Sbixb iicno.nb30BaH xaK>Ke aMH ycxa- 

 HOBJieHHH SHOjiorHMecKoii ueHHOCxH HeKoxopbix BeuiecxB, cnoco6Hbix B03AeiicxB0Baxb na 

 npouecc KpoBOXBopeHiiH. 



ripiiBOAiixcH iiccjieflOBaHne ajuiaHxoiiCHoro KpoBOOopameHiin, b KoxopoM H3y4aexcn 

 ({jyHKUHOHajibHaa cxpyKxypa ajiJiaHxoncHbix cocyAOB npii noMonui BBeaeHiiH xyiuii h 

 HaSjiioAeHiiH in vivo. 



HCCJIEAOBAHHE nO/13APO;ibIIUEBOH >K»AKOCTH 



Ba>KHbiMii HBjieHnflMii, Koxopbie b xeneHne 2 — 3 Aneii Menarox (()yH,iaMeHxa.nbHO 

 oxHomeHHH MejKAy 6ejiKoM n «ejixKOM aflua, hbjihkjxch o6pa30BaHtie 11 cKon,neHne noA- 

 aapoflbiiueBOH >KHAK0cxH. 06pa30BaHne 3X0H >KHa.<ocxn HaHiiHaexcH c nepBbix MacoB iiHKy- 



