208 



COLEOPTERA 



formed for sioimming, the tarsi longer than the tibiae. This family 

 is limited to the one genus Pelohius (Jf/ff/rohia of some authors). 

 Like Amphizoa, to which it is in several respects analogous, it 

 lias a singular geographical distribution ; there are only four 

 known species, one lives in Britain and the Mediterranean region, 

 one in Chinese Tibet, two in Australia. Pelohius may be briefly 

 described as a Carabid adapted to a considerable extent for 

 livinti' in and swiuimino' about in water; differing thus from 



Fui. 9i.—Pelubiut> tardus. Britain. A, Young larva ; B, adult larva ; C, imago. 

 (A and B alter Scliiodte.) 



Amphizoa, which has no special adaptation for swimming. The 

 larva of Pelohius is remarkable ; it breathes by means of branchial 

 filaments on the under surface of the body, the spiracles being 

 present, though those of the abdomen are very minute and the 

 others small. Tlie head is very large, the mandibles are not 

 tube-like, the food being taken after the manner of the Carabidae ; 

 the 8th abdominal segment ends in three long processes ; the 

 small 9th segment is retracted beneath them. The adult Pelohius 

 tardus is remarkable for its loud stridulation. The sound is pro- 

 duced by an apparatus described correctly by Charles Darwin ; 



^ Descent of 3 fan, i. 1890, p. 338 ; The views of Laudois au-d Recker, Arch. f. 

 Naturgcsch. Ivii. 1, 1891, p. 101, are erroneous. 



