PROCTOTltYPID^i:. 19 'J 



prey on the wheat-flies bj^ inserting their eggs in their larvae, 

 on gall-midges, and gall-flies, and on fungus-eating flies. In 

 Europe, species of Teleas lay their eggs in those of other 

 insects, especially butterflies and moths and hemipters, where 

 they feed on the juices of the larvce growing within the egg, 

 coming out as perfect Ichneumons. We probably have many 

 species of these insects in this country. They usually occur in 

 great numbers where the}' are found at all. They are almost 

 too small to pin, and if transfixed would be unlit for study, 

 and should, thereford, be gummed on mica, or put into small 

 vials with alcohol. 



In Proctotrupes the antenna; are long, feathered, twelve- 

 jointed. The fore-wings have the beginning of a cubital cell, 

 and two longitudinal veins on the posterior half. The abdo- 

 men is spindle-shaped and very acutely pointed, the terminal 

 joints being tubular in their arrangement, 

 and thus, as Westwood states, approaching 

 the Chrysididce. An unknown species 

 (Fig. 133) we haA'e taken at the Glen, in 

 the White Mountains. /> 



The head of Diapria is horizontal and Fig. 133. 



longer than broad ; the ocelli are moved forward on to the 

 front edge ; the long, filiform antennae have a projection on 

 the under side, with the basal joint much elongated ; in the 

 male they are thirteen or fourteen-jointed, with one joint less 

 in the female. The wings are without stigma or veins. The 

 abdomen is long, oval, pedicelled. In Europe, D. cecidomyi- 

 arum Bouche is parasitic on the larvje of Cecidomyia arte- 

 misitB. Esenbeck considers that this genus is also parasitic on 

 the earth-inhabiting Tipiilidm. 



Gonatojms is a wingless genus, with the head very broad, 

 transverse, and the front deeply hollowed out, while the ten- 

 jointed antenni3e are long, slightly clavate, and the thorax is 

 much elongated, deeply incised, forming two knot-like portions. 

 Gonatopus lunatus Esenbeck, found in Europe, is one and a 

 half lines long. 



Cemphron has the antenna; inserted near the mouth ; the}' 

 are elbowed, and eleven-jointed in the male, and ten-jointed in 

 the female. The abdomen has a very short pedicel. The fore- 



