440 COLEOPTERA. 



nute, oval, brown, shiny insects found under stones near water, 

 under bark and in ants' nests. Scydmcvnus is the typical genus. 



PsELAPHiD^ MacLeay. In this group the h^bial palpi are 

 very small, while the four-jointed maxillary palpi are of re- 

 markable length ; the ej^es are composed of large lenses, and 

 are sometimes Avanting ; the elytra are short, truncated, beneath 

 which the wings, when present, are folded and the legs are 

 long and the femora are stout, while beyond the leg is usually 

 slender. "The species are very small, not exceeding one- 

 eighth of an inch in length, and are of a chestnut-brown color, 

 usually slightly pubescent ; the head and thorax are most fre- 

 quently narrower than the elj^tra and abdomen, which is con- 

 vex and usually obtuse at tip. Many are found flying in 

 twilight ; their habits at other times are various, some being 

 found in ants' nests, while others occur under stones and bark. 

 North America seems to be rich in this famil}- ; more than fifty 

 species are known to me, and several of the genera have not 

 occui'red in other countries. This family closel}^ approaches 

 the Sta'phylinidoi^ but the ventral segments are fewer in 

 number, and not freely moA'ing, and. the eyes are composed of 

 large lenses." (Leconte.) The genus Claviger and its allies 

 Adranes emeus Leconte, whioli is found in ants' nests in North- 

 ern Georgia, have antenujB with less than six joints ; it is 

 blind, and the antenna have only two joints. Pselaphus and 

 its allies have eleven-jointed, rarely ten-jointed antennae. 



Stapiiylinid.k Leach. The Rove-beetles are easily recog- 

 nized b}^ their long linear black bodies, with remarkably short 

 elytra, and seven to eight visible horny abdominal segments. 

 The maxillae are bilobate, usually ciliated, with four-jointed 

 palpi, except in Aleochara, when there is an additional joint; 

 the antennae, variable in form and insei'tion, are usually eleven 

 jointed, and while the legs are variable in length and form, 

 the anterior coxae are usually large, conical, prominent and 

 contiguous. Though sometimes an inch in length, they are 

 more commonly minute, inhabiting wet places under stones, 

 manure heaps, fungi, moss, under the bark or leaves of trees. 

 Many species inhabit ants' nests, and should be carefully 



