660 ACARINA. 



blance to the living species. The Eoscorpion carbonarins of 

 JMeek and Wortlien is said by tlioiii to resemble elosely Buthus 

 hirsutus from California. The other fossil scorpion is the Ma- 

 zonia Woodiana M. and W., which differs from any known 

 living forms in not having any lateral eyes. Very different 

 and belonging to a mnch more degraded and embryonic tj-pe 

 is the Cydophthahnus BncMandi from the Coal Measures of 

 Bohemia, in which the tail is continuous with the bodj^, being 

 unusually thick. 



ACARINA . 



The Mites differ from other Arachnids b}* their oval or 

 rounded Ijodies, Avhich are not articulated, the cephalothorax 

 being merged with the abdomen ; the mouth-parts are adapted 

 either for biting or sucking, and they breathe by trachej^. 

 They are usually minute in size ; the ticks, which are some- 

 times half an inch in length, comprising the largest forms. 

 They appear first in geological history in the Prussian Amber, 

 where species of Trombidium and ITydrachna occur. 



Bdellid.k Dugvs. This inconsiderable family is represented 

 by small mites with long, five-jointed maxillary palpi, and from 

 two to six ocelli, which are sometimes wanting. The limbs 

 are long and thick. The young closely resemble the adults. 

 The genus Bdella has legs of nearly equal length. B. Invgi- 

 <yjrnis Linn., an European species, is scarlet red, and half a 

 line in length. B. marina Pack, lives between tide marks. 



Trombidid.e Leach. The species of this family are red 

 mites, with either claw-like or style-like maxillary palpi, and 

 short mandibles, with the terminal joints scissor-like and op- 

 posed to each other. Tlie genus Tetranijrlms has slender style-' 

 like maxill.ie, and two ocelli. The two fore pair of legs arise 

 at a long distance from the hind ones, the first pair being the 

 longest. T. telarivs Linn, the little red mites of our hot- 

 houses spin webs on rose leaves. It is yellowish, with two red- 

 dish yellow spots on the sides, and is one-half a line long. 



