Chap. 48.] DISEASES OF THE SPLEEN. 181 



reason some have called it the '' wild radish." The interior 

 of this root is composed of a mammose substance, containing 

 a white juice: the outer coat is black. It grows in rugged, 

 mountainous spots, and sometimes in pasture lands. It is 

 taken up in spring, and pounded and put into an earthen vessel, 

 that portion of it being removed which floats upon the surface. 

 The part which remains acts purgatively, taken in doses of 

 an obolus and a half in hydromel, both as an emetic and by 

 stool. This juice is administered also, in doses of one ace- 

 tabulum, for dropsy. 



The root of this plant is dried and powdered, and taken in 

 drink : the upper part of it, they say, carries off bile by acting 

 as an emetic, the lower part, by promoting alvine evacuation. 



CHAP. 47. REMEDIES FOR GRIPING PAINS IN THE BOWELS. 



Every kind of panaces^ is curative of gripings in the bowels ; 

 as also betony, except in those cases where they arise from 

 indigestion. Juice of peucedanum^ is good for flatulency, acting 

 powerfully as a carminative : the same is the case, also, with 

 root of acoron^ and with daucus,^ eaten like lettuce as a salad. 

 Ladanum'' of Cyprus, taken in drink, is curative of intestinal 

 affections ; and a similar eff'ect is produced by powdered gentian, 

 taken in warm water, in quantities about as large as a bean. 

 For the same purpose, plantago^ is taken in the morning, in 

 doses of two spoonfuls, with one spoonful of poppy in four 

 cyathi of wine, due care being taken that it is not old wine. It 

 is given, too, at the last moment before going to sleep, and with 

 the addition of nitre or polenta,^ if a considerable time has 

 elapsed since the last meal. For colic, an injection of the juice 

 is used, one hemina at a time, even in cases where fever has 

 supervened. 



CHAP. 48. — REMEDIES FOR DISEASES OF THE SPLEEN. 



Agaric, taken in doses of three oboli in one cyathus of old 

 wine, is curative of diseases of the spleen. The same, too, 

 with the root of every kind of panaces,^*' taken in honied wine : 

 teucria,^^ also, is particularly useful for the same purpose, 



3 See B. XXV. c. II, et seq, * See.B. xxv. c. 70. 



5 See B. xxv. c. 100. ^ See B. xxv. c. 64. 



■^ See B. xii. c. 37, and c. 30 of this Book. 

 8 See B. xxv. c. 39. ^ See B. xviii. c. 14. 



10 See B. xxv. c. 11, et seq. ^^ See B. xxiv. c. 80. 



