SATYRINZ. 13 
side, but greyish-brown; also three slender brown transverse streaks within the 
cell, and an irregular streak beyond it: two prominent subapical black ocelli with 
white pupil, the upper one very small, beneath them is a white dot, indicating an 
Incipient ocellus, all three being encompassed by a slender brownish line. Hindwing 
with greyish-brown basal area and exterior border, the discal area being whitish- 
grey, the division defined by a dark brown irregular zigzag discal line, there being 
also a similar brown subbasal line, and a wavy submarginal line, the pale area 
traversed by a series of six prominent ocelli, the lowest being duplex, each with a 
black centre and white pupil, an ochreous ring, and then a brown ring, the upper, 
second, and third ocellus being the smallest, the others of nearly equal size. 
Female. Upperside, Forewing differs only in the two subapical spots being 
more prominent, the discocellular bar and the marginal border are broader. Hind- 
wing asin male. Underside as in male. 
Hxpanse, ¢ 2 to 22, ? 22 to 22 inches. 
Hasirat.—N.-W. Himalayas (Kashmir). 
Distrisution.—A. Cashmirensis is “a rare and very local butterfly. It was 
captured by the late Capt. R. Bayne Reed at Goolmurg, an elevated plateau above 
6000 feet, in Kashmir. Specimens have since been taken by Mr. R. Ellis in Pangi, in 
July and August, at considerable elevations. It was also captured by Mr. Atkinson 
in Kashmir, but no other record of its capture can be traced.” (Butt. Ind. i. 178.) 
The late Major H. B. Hellard obtained specimens at Ooramboo and Goolmurg. 
ALLIED species oF AmeceRA.—The allied A. Hversmanni,* F. v. W. Moscow 
Bull. 1847, pl. ii. fig. 5, 6, of Central Asia. Specimens which we have examined 
differ from A. Cashmirensis, on the upperside, in the exterior marginal band being 
much darker and more pronounced, this band on the hindwing being also con- 
spicuously narrow, and very sharply defined on its inner edge, the discal black 
spots being five in number, sharply defined, and placed in a more regularly linear 
sequence, the entire discal and basal area of this wing being also as bright ochreous 
in colour as the forewing. On the underside A. Hversmanni differs in the 
forewing being brighter ochreous, the cell streaks and outer markings darker and 
sharply defined, the cell streaks less sinuous and wider apart, the outer streak being 
much nearer the discocellular veinlet. In the hindwing the basal area and outer 
brown portions are darker, the subbasal and discal irregular line prominent, the 
outer edge of the latter strongly defined, and prominently white bordered ; the ocelli 
are more regular in size, though smaller, the three upper ocelli being of uniform 
size, and all are placed in more regularly linear sequence. 

* Also described and figured by Erschoff, Lep. Turkestan, p. 19, pl. 2, fig. 15. See also Romanoff’s 
Mem. Lep. 1890, p. 487. It is placed, erroneously, in Staudinger’s Catal. Eur. Lep. (1871), p. 30, as a 
variety of Pararge Roxelana. This latter named insect is not even congeneric. 
