44 LEPIDOPTERA INDICA. 
slightly-defined blackish angular line, and beyond a lunular submarginal line; and 
between them is a large prominent subapical black spot with minute white pupil and 
pale outer ring. Hindwing pale cinereous vinaceous-brown, mottled with fine darker 
brown strigz ; crossed by a subbasal and a discal curved angulated black line, and a 
submarginal sinuous line, the two latter outwardly-bordered with whitish speckles. 
Female. Upperside somewhat paler glossy olivescent-brown. orewing with 
a larger subapical black ocellus, with a distinct white pupil and pale ill-defined 
ochreous outer ring, below which are also two ill-defined pale ochreous spots 
between the medians. Underside with the broad borders of the forewing, and the 
entire hindwing pale brownish-cinereous, finely mottled with delicate brown strige. 
Forewing with the disc pale bright fulvous; crossed by faint traces of an inner 
diseal fulvous-brown angular line and a brown lunular submarginal line, the white 
pupilled ocellus with very pale outer ring. Hindwing crossed by a subbasal and a 
discal blackish angulated line, and sinuous submarginal line, the two latter with pale 
outer border. Body beneath pale brownish-cinereous ; legs above brown. 
Expanse, ¢ 2, 2 22 inches. 
Hasirat.—Western Himalayas; Afghanistan; Beluchistan. 
Distrisution.—The type specimen, a female, is recorded by Dr. Felder (Reise 
Noy. 494), as having been taken at “ Chalichang in Ladak.”” <A “female was also 
taken by Major J. Biddulph on the Shandur plateau in Northern Kashmir; a male 
was taken by Lieut. H. Whistler-Smith at Sher Darwaza near Kabul during the late 
Afghan War ; and again quite recently by Colonel A. M. Lang, in the neighbourhood 
of Quetta, at Kawas, ona rocky peak 8500 feet altitude, in September.’ (Butt. Ind. i. 
185.) Mr. J. H. Leech obtained the female at Skardo, Baltistan, at 8000 feet eleva- 
tion, in July, 1887. 
Of our illustrations of this species on Plate 102, fig. 3 represents the male from 
Kabul, and fig. 3a afemale from the Shandur plateau, both kindly lent by the Indian 
Museum, Calcutta, and Mr. L. de Nicéville. 
Genus MANIOLA. 
Maniola, Schrank, Fauna Boiea, ii. i. pp. 152, 170 (1801). Scudder, Amer. Acad. A. and Sci. 
Boston, 1875, p. 211. 
Epinephele,* Hiibner, Verz, bek. Schmett. p. 59 (1816). H. Scheffer, Schmett. Eur, i. p. 81 
(1843). Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag. 1868, p. 194; Catal. Satyr. Brit. Mus. p. 64 (1868). 
Epinephila, Stephens, Catal. Brit. Lep. B.M. p. 7 (1850). 
Iuaco.—Male. Forewing short, broad, subtriangular; costa arched, apex 
obtuse, exterior margin slightly oblique, posterior angle rounded ; subcostal, median, 

* Preoccupied by Epinephelus in 1801, for a genus of Fishes, 
