CERVID^ 219 



b. Size rather larger ; summer and winter coats less 

 different in colour ; no dark marks on lips ; ears 

 blackish or black externally ; teeth tall-crowned. C. hedfordi. 



B. Size larger ; ears broad, blunt, and thickly haired ; 



antlers very thick and rugose C. pygargus. 



I. CAPEEOLUS CAPEEOLUS. 



Cervus capreolus, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 68, 1758, ed. 12, 

 vol. i, p. 94, 1766 ; Schreber, Sdugthiere, pis. 212, A and B, 1781 ; 

 Kerr, Linn.'s Anim. Kingdom, p. 302, 1792 ; Cuvier, Ossemens 

 Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iv, p. 47, 1823 ; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. 

 vol. ii. pis. 226-228, 1823; H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, 

 vol. iv, p. 124, 1827 ; /. B. Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 450, 1829 ; 

 Jenyns, Brit. Vert. Anim. p. 35, 1835 ; Bell, Brit. Quadrupeds, 

 p. 407, 1837 ; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Begne Anim., Mamm. p. 172, 

 1842; Oiven, Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1843, p. 238, 1844, Brit. Foss. 

 Mamm. and Birds, p. 487, 1846 ; Kolliker, Wiirzburg. Naturwiss. 

 Zeitschr. vol. vi, p. 82 ; 1866 ; Badde, Sdugeth. Talysch. p. 10, 

 1866 ; Wingc, Danmarks Fauna, Pattedyr, p. 169, 1908. 



Cervus capreolus albus, Kerr, Linn.\ Anim. Kingdom, p. 302, 1792. 



Cervus (Capreolus) capreolus, H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, 

 vol. V, p. 314, 1827 ; Matschie, Bevoff. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, 

 p. 141, 1913. 



Capreolus dorcas, Burnett, Quart. Journ. Sci. Lit. and Art, 1829, 

 p. 353, nom. nudum ; Jardine, Naturalist'' s Libr., Mamm. vol. iii, 

 p. 171, pi. XV, 1835. 



Capreolus fossilis, Meyer, Palceologica, p. 95, 1832, 



Capreolus vulgaris, Fitzinger, Beitr. Landesk. Osterreichs, vol. i, 

 p. 317, 1832, Wissench.-pop. Naturgesch. Sdugeth. vol. iv, p. 192, 

 1860, Sitzber. Jc. Ah. Wiss. Wien, vol. Ixviii, pt. 1, p. 353, 1873, 

 vol. Ixx, pt. 1, p. 239, 1874 ; Menetries, Cat. raison..Zool. Caucus. 

 p. 1, 1887 ; Lydehker, Deer of All Lands, p. 224, pi. xviii, 1898, 

 Great and Small Game of Europe, p. 247, 1901. 



Capreolus capraea. Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 176, 1843, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1850, p. 235, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 222, 1852, 

 Cat. Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 81, 1872, Hand-List Euminants 

 Brit. Mus. p. 153, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. 

 p. 265, 1862 ; Blanford, Eastern Persia, vol. ii, p. 96, 1876 ; 

 Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 917; Danford jxnd Alston, 

 ibid. 1880, p. 55; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind.' Mus. pt. ii, 

 p. 187, 1891 ; Satunin, Mitt. Kaukas, Mus. vol. i, p. 62, 1901. 



Cervus capreolus plumbeus, Reichenbach, Sdugethiere, vol. iii, pi. iii 

 bis, 1845. 



Capreolus europaeus, Sundevall, K. Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl. 1844, 

 p. 184, 1846. 



Capreolus capreolus, Blasius, Sdugeth. Dcutschlands, p. 457, 1857 ; 

 Nitsche, Studien iiber Hirsche, pi. iv, 1898 ; Satunin, Mitt. 

 Kaukas. Mus. vol. ii, pp. 211 and 359, 1906; Millais, Mamm. 

 Gt. Britain, vol. iii, p. 137, 1906; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1910, 

 p. 957 ; Trouessart, Faune Mamm. Europe, p. 233, 1910 ; Miller, 

 Cat. Mamm. West. Europe, p. 974, 1912. 



