suiD.E 373 



Typical locality Lado Enclave. 



Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. 



Difiers from P. ce. mliani by the greater breadth and 

 length of the postorbital portion of the skull, the more 

 nearly flat interorbital region, and the greater extension of 

 the premaxillai beyond the sockets of the tusks, as well as 

 by the lack of elevation in tlie parietal and occipital crests, 

 and the smaller auditory bulliTe. Incisors are retained in the 

 adults. 



9. 7. 15. 2. Skull. Lado Enclave. 



Purchased (Giza Zoological Gardens), 1909. 



H.— Phacochoerus aethiopicus africanus. 



Sus africanus, Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 222, 1778 ; Griffith, 

 Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 332, 1827. 



Phascochcei'us africanus, F. Cuvier, Mem. Mus. Paris, vol. viii, 

 p. 452, pi. xxiii, 1817 ; Desmarcst, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 593, 

 1822; A. Smith, Cat. S. African Mus., Mamm. p. 16, 1826; 

 Lesson, Man. Mamm. p. 341, 1827. 



Phacochoerus africanus, F. Cuvier, Debits Mamm. p. 213, pi. Ixxxvii, 

 1825 ; /. B. Fischer, Synoj). Mamm. p. 424, 1829 ; Peters, Reise 

 Mossamh. vol. i, 181, 1852; Giebel, Saugethiere, p. 237, 1855; 

 Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 656; Floiuer and Garson, Cat. 

 Osteol. Mus. R. Coll Surg. pt. ii, p. 360, 1884; W. L. Sclater, 

 Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 197, 1891 ; Flower and 

 LyddxTxcr, Study of Mammals, p. 289, 1891 ; LydeTiker, Horns and, 

 Hoofs, p. 370, 1893, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 517, 

 1899 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 100, 1895 ; 

 Elliot, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. i, p. 109, 1897; Lonnherg, 

 Sjostcdfs Kilimandjaro-Meru Exped., Mamm. p. 53, 1908, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1908, p. 936 ; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, 

 p. 133, 1912 ; Newberry, Klio, vol. xii, p. 397, 1912. 



Phascochaerus africanus, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 289, 

 18l7,2yartim. 



Phacochoerus aethiopicus africanus, Inverarity, Great and Small 

 Game of Africa, p. 521, 1899 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of 

 Africa, p. 400, 1907, Suppl. p. 73, 1911, Ward's Records of Big 

 Game, ed. 7, p. 458, 1914. 



Macrocephalus africanus, Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field 

 Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 83, 1907. 



Typical locality Cape Verd, Senegambia. 



Size very large, probably greater than in any other race, 

 the upper skull-length being l7f inches (445 mm.) ; post- 

 orbital region relatively long and wide, 59 X 58 mm. = 

 13*4 X 13 'l per cent. ; interorbital region relatively narrow, 

 30 per cent, 



